Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.
Quarterly Communication Of United Grand Lodge.
QUARTERLY COMMUNICATION OF UNITED GRAND LODGE .
THE following is the business to be transacted in Grand Lodge on Wednesday , 6 th Juno 1888 , at 6 for 7 p . m .
1 . The minutes of the Quarterly Communication of the 7 th March for confirmation . 2 . The Minutes of the Grand Festival of the 25 th April for confirmation .
3 . To receive a communication from the M . W . Pro Grand Master relative to the present position of Masonry in New South Wales . 4 . Appointment and investiture of President of the Board of
General Purposes . 5 . Election of Members of the Board of General Purposes . i 6 . Election of Members of tho Colonial Board .
7 . Election of Grand Lodge Auditor . 8 . Election of Members for the Committee of Management of the Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution for Aged Freemasons and Widows of Freemasons .
( For list of names of the Brethren nominated for the several Boards and Committees see below . ) 9 . Report of the Board of Benevolence for the last quarter , iu which are recommendations for the following grants , viz .:
—The Orphan Daughter of a Brother of the Royal Preston Lodge , No . 333 , Preston ... ... ... £ 50 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Paxton Lodge , No . 1 G 86 , Camberwell ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0
A Brother of the Emblematic Lodge , No . 1321 , Southwark 50 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Oakley Lodge , No . G 94 , Basingstoke ... ... ... ... ... 75 0 0 Five Orphan Children of a Brother of the Earl Spencer
Lodge , No . 1420 , London ... ... ... CO 0 0 A Brother of the Vale of Whito Horse Lodge , No . 1770 , Faringdon ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0 A Brother of the Friars Lodgo , No . 1349 , London ... 100 0 0 A Brother of the Alexandra Palace Lodgo , No . 1541 , London ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0
A Brother of the London Lodge , No . 108 , Loudon ... 100 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Cabboll Lodge , No . 807 , Norwich ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Harbour of Refnge Lodge , No . 764 , Hartlepool .. ... ... ... 50 0 0
10 . REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GENERAL PURPOSES . To the United Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ol England . A complaint has been laid b-foru tho Board by Bro . Nathaniel Tracy Prov . Grand See . of Suffolk , against Y . W . Bro . Ash-jr Harfidd ,
the present Grand Treasurer , for h . viug employed a ;;;¦ :. tlen . 'm in Ipswich , who is not a Mason , to solicit from the Past ; M ; . sl < r . _ ot Lodges in Ipswich , votes for him , when a o- 'iididato for that o : ii ...-, and to distribute printed invitations to a Luncheon at . ho Holborn Restaurant to all who were willing to support his election .
Tho Board considered that this complaint was not such as could he dealt with by them , but that it was their duty fco brin-g tho matter nnder the notice of the Grand Lodgo as ouo concerning its honoui and privileges , and the credit and reputation of the Society . ( Signed ) THOMAS FENN , President . FREEMASONS' H ALL , LONDON , W . C . 15 th May 1888 .
To the report is subjoined a statement of the Grand Lodge Accounts , at the last meeting of tho Finance Committee , hold on Friday , the llfch day of May , showing a balance in the Bank of England ( Western Branch ) of £ 3 , 741 ls 4 d , and in the hands of
the Grand Secretary for Petty Csh £ 100 , aud for Servants ' Wages £ 100 , and balance of -nniu ! idltuvnuce for Library £ 38 4 s 7 d .
At the meeting of tho Board held on Tuesday , tho lyth o _ May , after the ordinary business hud becm dispo . i 1 of , tho _ o . iov . iiig resolution was passed , viz .: — That tho cordial thanks ot the Mo . nb \ r . of i : ho B .: _ . i . l ol
General Purposes be given to \ . ' . ' . Bro . Thymus Fonu , the . President , for the very aula ami oourijyari iiumiiei in which he has presided over ilr _ meetings of the Board during the puss year .
( Signed ) CHARLES BriLTON , Yico-P . re-i-. ont . 11 . —The Annual Report of the Royal Masonic Bcr / . cv-oleni Institntion for Aged Freemasons aud Widows of Freemasons , dated lath May 1888 , will be laid before Grand Lodge .
• 12 . -. OTICE OF MOTION— j By W . Bro . Raynham W . Stewart , P . G . Deacon : — That the sum of £ 70 b _> given from . he Puna ... ' Gen-rat Purposes ; that the money bo pi .. cod in the h . - . nd _ of the Secretary of the Royal Mr ionic Benevolent iuatita-
Quarterly Communication Of United Grand Lodge.
tion for Aged Freemasons and Widows of Freemasons , to supply tho ;*_ n _ a . o , _ of the Institution at Croydon with coals during tlie winter season .
13 . APPEAL . By Bro . Francis W . Hollar W . M . of the Phcenix Lodge , No . 914 , Port Royal , Jamaica , against a ruling of the District Grand Master of Jamaica , declaring that the exclusion of Rro . Francis Leith White by the said Lodgo was not in accordance with Article 210 of the Book of Constitutions , and must be cancelled .
List of Brethren nominated for tbe Board of General Purposes . PAST MASTERS .
| JOHN SI-RIGHT GUMUERLANO ... . 2128 HF . NRY STKHIl-N GOODHALL . ... 65 EDWARD TERRY ... - - - 29 THOMAS IIASTLVOS MILLER -- - -- 1964 Ton DREW BF . AU -- ---- 1584
FREDERICK TlIO . UAS RUSltTON - o FREDERICK ERNEST POCOCK , M . D . - 1891 WILLIAM ALFRED DAWSON - ---- 1768 MA . n ; mr _ SITKCIEL - - --- - 188
WlLLlAM C . K 01 . GK Lf . JtON - ---- 16 o HENRY PRITCUAI . D -- -- -- 1415 GEORGE HEAT . --- -- - 511 HENKY DICKEY ^ MASTERS .
THOMAS CHARLES W ALLS - --- - inot > CHARLES BELTON -- - -- - 2228 WILLIAM ALFRED SCURRAH ... 2206 JAMKS HOLAH - - --- - 1
WILLIAM HENRY Conn - - -- - 1820 HOWARD HENRY ROOM - - -- - 1159 EUGENE MONTEUUIS . ... 2243 GEORGE LAUNCELOT EYLV . S - - --- 1 J 7 Hn _ DE !_ UAN !_ RAMSDE-J .... - 1118
GEORGE WE LOON -- --- - * THOMAS WILLIAM RICHARDSON . ... 20-9 EF . ENEZER CHARLES M ULVEY . .. » 2246 JOSEPH CLEVER - --- -- 1818
List of Brethren nominated for tbe Colonial Board . COL . FREDERICK . G ADSDEN ( Madras ) - - - 434 JOHN SI -BIGHT C IJMMERLAND . ... -128 LIEUT .-COL . GEORGE HAU . ANE .... 1015 JAMES BRETT . . - -- - } 'l
THOMAS HEXRV GARDINER - - -- - < - > j = » 7 THOMAS JAMKS REEVES - - - -- 11 lo REGINALD ST . A . ROI . MIEU - -- -- 1 & > 7 ALBERT ESCOTT - - -- -- j «> J * THOMAS C HARLES WALLS - ---- l' * _ > b
List o- Brethren nominated Cov the Committee _ of Management for the 'Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution for Aged . Freen . _ if . ons find Widows of freemasons . _ 70 ' » CHARLES ALEXR . C OTTEHRFNE - - - - 'f' >
HUGH COTTER - - -- -- - ^ JOHN E . DAIVSON - 4 U 4 CHARLES GEORGE DILLKY - - - -- il »<> MA : IOI - ALFRED DUTKANT - -- - - «> bJ ALIIERT FISH - -- - -- M
CHARLES KEMPTON -- - --- \ - ^' ALFRED II . T ATTER - HALI . - --- - MV JAPHETH TICKLE ^} f ° ISAAC DIXON . - - -- Iylj '
List of Lodges for wliicli warrants have been granted by the Most Worshipful Grand Master since the last Quarterly Communication of Grand Lodge . No . 2252 . —The Rocky Park Lodge , Barkly East , South Africa ( E . D . ) ' . - > 53 The St . Michael ' s Lodge , Bridgetown , Barhadoas , West
Indies . 2254-. Tho Waratiih Lodne , Waratali , Now South Wales . 2255—Mho Phiibrick Lodge , Chinirford , Essex . 2-llil—Tho W .-irc .-i * L-... A . 0 ; . i *;_ rf -. d , M , _ 3 ex .
2257 . — Too ! . ' o _ voiM _; .: g-, - >^ y . > r . 225 S . Tl ' . o _ Y ~ . tern !) i ... ri __ uni . cd Service Lodge , Enst Stone-!> . ¦ ,: . ! . o , h \ . v :-n . »•> -. ) T ' " Si . Ni ' . 'l ' . -h . ' . i-0 'i _ . i \ Thome , Wc ; t Yn- 'cshire .
_>* 2 f > 0 . — i' . u : _\ 111 I - > L . Gi . . -. \ Ni . ' - .- . cr .-ili - ! - ' . jU . Ty :-. e , Noi'thmcbci'land . 22 G 1 . The Arruihv . ro J r . ' . l . rc , i _ . m / . 700 _ I , near Miinibridge , West V <» vk _ hi' : o . " iii 2 . —Tlso . D ; v /; :,: r f _ :.. 'i _; ¦ ¦ . Wr : y _*' :, !* ry , ihickiiiudi-irnshir * .. ~ > ' o (\>> __ T ! : _ . . * ,... Lv .: i :. ! iv ! s Lo ' ¦ ¦ - . \*_'> h- •!• . _ ¦ _ , Wo-t Yorkshire .
2 .. { . ] . . — -The Ch ' -ivdi Lo . be , iJ : i ; ,. _ . m . - trcci .. 22 l . i 5 . —ThoBaroaiu ! . ;_! ge , Highbury , Islington . __ 2 G ( J . —Tho Cator L : idgc , Beckenham .
HoT . r . ov . AV ;; I ' ITJ .- ' .::: > r :. ¦ : < : ; ~ .. — \\ i ; .. .: __ .:. _ - : • . ; . " . n ( . < . .: u . — ti : a . o puruy : ! . ^ . ; ni'l sriof . H ! . . . . ; rOiiU'iie .. it .: \ . 'vC- ill ' . •'';!' ' ( : ' ' - ! .. " ' "¦ : ; f . " - -- ; t rv ' i'll jie _' . ;< ' ! l '~ ii ; : ' iir '¦' The Oi : it . ici . t ' Av . alabii ¦!¦>;¦ :: . 1 : i .: ' rfv ii :.: : ii f .: ) r . r . 1 : ; :: ri ; h . 'tv" l ) . on ' :: i ; i- ' : i ! y l . h . 'U ' o' wirli \ .:: v :. i ' . viilrv . -s-. - ' . i ¦!! i" . I _ o I'iiitn - . ' ;' . !' - . sli'iuld l'Q fLi .- * _ *• __ : itl- - - :- ! ll ) i )^ 'l
, up" !! ,. ; e ; ' : i . i ; K'M ; t H ! : SI , r . v . ' . " -. _ i ! u : fvic ' . tioH _¦ ::: .- ;_ ' :. y . ;' : v ., llollowtiy ' s 1 'iHS : ; " i-- T ' . i if . ¦ : i ; ' : ii ' iT ;! -r : -ly i : ii ; eu t . i ( iiiuinisii ;) i ::-., re-info i ! i _! : ii ! itii . 'itio : i , v . ud yr . v . ' . fy tUu ls ' i . _ rul . 'i ' : iL ; ti ' . ' . ' -, ajut , .-.. Into ., - i : ^ violuri-C . : m ; l lcsscu .. _ t . ! ic _' rpf ; ui :: ! fy ol ' u ; or . r , vlioiim . i'J . : a , nnd nl ! sp : wai <> dic i ' . isc : i .. o- wbich spriiiir iro | : i lie . edit . nV - j-ivtiispn- -. itii ; ii . or I ' VOHL nay accidental wciiUncss of constitution . The Ointment thecti the i . e . ' uu- ' . ady , _ vi _ 'l - tU- 1 'ilh i-e .-. turo vital po . vcr .
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.
Quarterly Communication Of United Grand Lodge.
QUARTERLY COMMUNICATION OF UNITED GRAND LODGE .
THE following is the business to be transacted in Grand Lodge on Wednesday , 6 th Juno 1888 , at 6 for 7 p . m .
1 . The minutes of the Quarterly Communication of the 7 th March for confirmation . 2 . The Minutes of the Grand Festival of the 25 th April for confirmation .
3 . To receive a communication from the M . W . Pro Grand Master relative to the present position of Masonry in New South Wales . 4 . Appointment and investiture of President of the Board of
General Purposes . 5 . Election of Members of the Board of General Purposes . i 6 . Election of Members of tho Colonial Board .
7 . Election of Grand Lodge Auditor . 8 . Election of Members for the Committee of Management of the Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution for Aged Freemasons and Widows of Freemasons .
( For list of names of the Brethren nominated for the several Boards and Committees see below . ) 9 . Report of the Board of Benevolence for the last quarter , iu which are recommendations for the following grants , viz .:
—The Orphan Daughter of a Brother of the Royal Preston Lodge , No . 333 , Preston ... ... ... £ 50 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Paxton Lodge , No . 1 G 86 , Camberwell ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0
A Brother of the Emblematic Lodge , No . 1321 , Southwark 50 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Oakley Lodge , No . G 94 , Basingstoke ... ... ... ... ... 75 0 0 Five Orphan Children of a Brother of the Earl Spencer
Lodge , No . 1420 , London ... ... ... CO 0 0 A Brother of the Vale of Whito Horse Lodge , No . 1770 , Faringdon ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0 A Brother of the Friars Lodgo , No . 1349 , London ... 100 0 0 A Brother of the Alexandra Palace Lodgo , No . 1541 , London ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0
A Brother of the London Lodge , No . 108 , Loudon ... 100 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Cabboll Lodge , No . 807 , Norwich ... ... ... ... ... 50 0 0 The Widow of a Brother of the Harbour of Refnge Lodge , No . 764 , Hartlepool .. ... ... ... 50 0 0
10 . REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GENERAL PURPOSES . To the United Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ol England . A complaint has been laid b-foru tho Board by Bro . Nathaniel Tracy Prov . Grand See . of Suffolk , against Y . W . Bro . Ash-jr Harfidd ,
the present Grand Treasurer , for h . viug employed a ;;;¦ :. tlen . 'm in Ipswich , who is not a Mason , to solicit from the Past ; M ; . sl < r . _ ot Lodges in Ipswich , votes for him , when a o- 'iididato for that o : ii ...-, and to distribute printed invitations to a Luncheon at . ho Holborn Restaurant to all who were willing to support his election .
Tho Board considered that this complaint was not such as could he dealt with by them , but that it was their duty fco brin-g tho matter nnder the notice of the Grand Lodgo as ouo concerning its honoui and privileges , and the credit and reputation of the Society . ( Signed ) THOMAS FENN , President . FREEMASONS' H ALL , LONDON , W . C . 15 th May 1888 .
To the report is subjoined a statement of the Grand Lodge Accounts , at the last meeting of tho Finance Committee , hold on Friday , the llfch day of May , showing a balance in the Bank of England ( Western Branch ) of £ 3 , 741 ls 4 d , and in the hands of
the Grand Secretary for Petty Csh £ 100 , aud for Servants ' Wages £ 100 , and balance of -nniu ! idltuvnuce for Library £ 38 4 s 7 d .
At the meeting of tho Board held on Tuesday , tho lyth o _ May , after the ordinary business hud becm dispo . i 1 of , tho _ o . iov . iiig resolution was passed , viz .: — That tho cordial thanks ot the Mo . nb \ r . of i : ho B .: _ . i . l ol
General Purposes be given to \ . ' . ' . Bro . Thymus Fonu , the . President , for the very aula ami oourijyari iiumiiei in which he has presided over ilr _ meetings of the Board during the puss year .
( Signed ) CHARLES BriLTON , Yico-P . re-i-. ont . 11 . —The Annual Report of the Royal Masonic Bcr / . cv-oleni Institntion for Aged Freemasons aud Widows of Freemasons , dated lath May 1888 , will be laid before Grand Lodge .
• 12 . -. OTICE OF MOTION— j By W . Bro . Raynham W . Stewart , P . G . Deacon : — That the sum of £ 70 b _> given from . he Puna ... ' Gen-rat Purposes ; that the money bo pi .. cod in the h . - . nd _ of the Secretary of the Royal Mr ionic Benevolent iuatita-
Quarterly Communication Of United Grand Lodge.
tion for Aged Freemasons and Widows of Freemasons , to supply tho ;*_ n _ a . o , _ of the Institution at Croydon with coals during tlie winter season .
13 . APPEAL . By Bro . Francis W . Hollar W . M . of the Phcenix Lodge , No . 914 , Port Royal , Jamaica , against a ruling of the District Grand Master of Jamaica , declaring that the exclusion of Rro . Francis Leith White by the said Lodgo was not in accordance with Article 210 of the Book of Constitutions , and must be cancelled .
List of Brethren nominated for tbe Board of General Purposes . PAST MASTERS .
| JOHN SI-RIGHT GUMUERLANO ... . 2128 HF . NRY STKHIl-N GOODHALL . ... 65 EDWARD TERRY ... - - - 29 THOMAS IIASTLVOS MILLER -- - -- 1964 Ton DREW BF . AU -- ---- 1584
FREDERICK TlIO . UAS RUSltTON - o FREDERICK ERNEST POCOCK , M . D . - 1891 WILLIAM ALFRED DAWSON - ---- 1768 MA . n ; mr _ SITKCIEL - - --- - 188
WlLLlAM C . K 01 . GK Lf . JtON - ---- 16 o HENRY PRITCUAI . D -- -- -- 1415 GEORGE HEAT . --- -- - 511 HENKY DICKEY ^ MASTERS .
THOMAS CHARLES W ALLS - --- - inot > CHARLES BELTON -- - -- - 2228 WILLIAM ALFRED SCURRAH ... 2206 JAMKS HOLAH - - --- - 1
WILLIAM HENRY Conn - - -- - 1820 HOWARD HENRY ROOM - - -- - 1159 EUGENE MONTEUUIS . ... 2243 GEORGE LAUNCELOT EYLV . S - - --- 1 J 7 Hn _ DE !_ UAN !_ RAMSDE-J .... - 1118
GEORGE WE LOON -- --- - * THOMAS WILLIAM RICHARDSON . ... 20-9 EF . ENEZER CHARLES M ULVEY . .. » 2246 JOSEPH CLEVER - --- -- 1818
List of Brethren nominated for tbe Colonial Board . COL . FREDERICK . G ADSDEN ( Madras ) - - - 434 JOHN SI -BIGHT C IJMMERLAND . ... -128 LIEUT .-COL . GEORGE HAU . ANE .... 1015 JAMES BRETT . . - -- - } 'l
THOMAS HEXRV GARDINER - - -- - < - > j = » 7 THOMAS JAMKS REEVES - - - -- 11 lo REGINALD ST . A . ROI . MIEU - -- -- 1 & > 7 ALBERT ESCOTT - - -- -- j «> J * THOMAS C HARLES WALLS - ---- l' * _ > b
List o- Brethren nominated Cov the Committee _ of Management for the 'Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution for Aged . Freen . _ if . ons find Widows of freemasons . _ 70 ' » CHARLES ALEXR . C OTTEHRFNE - - - - 'f' >
HUGH COTTER - - -- -- - ^ JOHN E . DAIVSON - 4 U 4 CHARLES GEORGE DILLKY - - - -- il »<> MA : IOI - ALFRED DUTKANT - -- - - «> bJ ALIIERT FISH - -- - -- M
CHARLES KEMPTON -- - --- \ - ^' ALFRED II . T ATTER - HALI . - --- - MV JAPHETH TICKLE ^} f ° ISAAC DIXON . - - -- Iylj '
List of Lodges for wliicli warrants have been granted by the Most Worshipful Grand Master since the last Quarterly Communication of Grand Lodge . No . 2252 . —The Rocky Park Lodge , Barkly East , South Africa ( E . D . ) ' . - > 53 The St . Michael ' s Lodge , Bridgetown , Barhadoas , West
Indies . 2254-. Tho Waratiih Lodne , Waratali , Now South Wales . 2255—Mho Phiibrick Lodge , Chinirford , Essex . 2-llil—Tho W .-irc .-i * L-... A . 0 ; . i *;_ rf -. d , M , _ 3 ex .
2257 . — Too ! . ' o _ voiM _; .: g-, - >^ y . > r . 225 S . Tl ' . o _ Y ~ . tern !) i ... ri __ uni . cd Service Lodge , Enst Stone-!> . ¦ ,: . ! . o , h \ . v :-n . »•> -. ) T ' " Si . Ni ' . 'l ' . -h . ' . i-0 'i _ . i \ Thome , Wc ; t Yn- 'cshire .
_>* 2 f > 0 . — i' . u : _\ 111 I - > L . Gi . . -. \ Ni . ' - .- . cr .-ili - ! - ' . jU . Ty :-. e , Noi'thmcbci'land . 22 G 1 . The Arruihv . ro J r . ' . l . rc , i _ . m / . 700 _ I , near Miinibridge , West V <» vk _ hi' : o . " iii 2 . —Tlso . D ; v /; :,: r f _ :.. 'i _; ¦ ¦ . Wr : y _*' :, !* ry , ihickiiiudi-irnshir * .. ~ > ' o (\>> __ T ! : _ . . * ,... Lv .: i :. ! iv ! s Lo ' ¦ ¦ - . \*_'> h- •!• . _ ¦ _ , Wo-t Yorkshire .
2 .. { . ] . . — -The Ch ' -ivdi Lo . be , iJ : i ; ,. _ . m . - trcci .. 22 l . i 5 . —ThoBaroaiu ! . ;_! ge , Highbury , Islington . __ 2 G ( J . —Tho Cator L : idgc , Beckenham .
HoT . r . ov . AV ;; I ' ITJ .- ' .::: > r :. ¦ : < : ; ~ .. — \\ i ; .. .: __ .:. _ - : • . ; . " . n ( . < . .: u . — ti : a . o puruy : ! . ^ . ; ni'l sriof . H ! . . . . ; rOiiU'iie .. it .: \ . 'vC- ill ' . •'';!' ' ( : ' ' - ! .. " ' "¦ : ; f . " - -- ; t rv ' i'll jie _' . ;< ' ! l '~ ii ; : ' iir '¦' The Oi : it . ici . t ' Av . alabii ¦!¦>;¦ :: . 1 : i .: ' rfv ii :.: : ii f .: ) r . r . 1 : ; :: ri ; h . 'tv" l ) . on ' :: i ; i- ' : i ! y l . h . 'U ' o' wirli \ .:: v :. i ' . viilrv . -s-. - ' . i ¦!! i" . I _ o I'iiitn - . ' ;' . !' - . sli'iuld l'Q fLi .- * _ *• __ : itl- - - :- ! ll ) i )^ 'l
, up" !! ,. ; e ; ' : i . i ; K'M ; t H ! : SI , r . v . ' . " -. _ i ! u : fvic ' . tioH _¦ ::: .- ;_ ' :. y . ;' : v ., llollowtiy ' s 1 'iHS : ; " i-- T ' . i if . ¦ : i ; ' : ii ' iT ;! -r : -ly i : ii ; eu t . i ( iiiuinisii ;) i ::-., re-info i ! i _! : ii ! itii . 'itio : i , v . ud yr . v . ' . fy tUu ls ' i . _ rul . 'i ' : iL ; ti ' . ' . ' -, ajut , .-.. Into ., - i : ^ violuri-C . : m ; l lcsscu .. _ t . ! ic _' rpf ; ui :: ! fy ol ' u ; or . r , vlioiim . i'J . : a , nnd nl ! sp : wai <> dic i ' . isc : i .. o- wbich spriiiir iro | : i lie . edit . nV - j-ivtiispn- -. itii ; ii . or I ' VOHL nay accidental wciiUncss of constitution . The Ointment thecti the i . e . ' uu- ' . ady , _ vi _ 'l - tU- 1 'ilh i-e .-. turo vital po . vcr .