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  • The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine
  • Sept. 24, 1864
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  • TERRA-COTTA AND LUCA DELLA ROBBIA WARE, CONSIDERED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF DECORATIVE ART.
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Sept. 24, 1864: Page 6

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    Article TERRA-COTTA AND LUCA DELLA ROBBIA WARE, CONSIDERED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF DECORATIVE ART. ← Page 4 of 5 →
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Terra-Cotta And Luca Della Robbia Ware, Considered On The Principles Of Decorative Art.

to have a peculiar interest for the student of symbolism ancl the hagiologist , who will see , at the top of the cross , a nest with the father-bird overhanging it , and with his bill ripping up his breast to bring to life his dead young ones slain by a serpent ' s biteas he sprinkles them with his

, own warm heart-blood . This is the pelican in its piety , as it is called . Set forth here in its first and obvious meaning , this emblem tells us of the great atonement made by our Lord at Calvary , when He poured out His life-blood on the cross for fallen man ' s redemption .

Another admirable work ( 7 , 593 ) in the same material , is the small piece figured , in rather high relief , with the birth—a common subject among the Florentines—of St . John the Baptist ( Luke i ) . So wide , however , is the difference , in the style , between this and the Crucifixion just noticed that they cannot be either of the same period , or the same master .

As a work struck off with wonderful ability , though , as it would seem , in great haste , and as a sketch for something of larger size , 7 , 619 ought not to be passed by , notwithstanding it be rough in very low relief , without a careful examination of those crowds of men and women quickened with

strong , deep feelings of sorrow , the while , in one compartment , they look upon the scourging , within a vast architectural hall , of our Lord ; in the other they are gathered about Calvary to witness , in wildest grief , His crucifixion . Done , as is evidentfor some high personagethe artist has

, , represented , after a somewhat classic manner , his patron ' s bust upon the sort of dado which serves as a basement to the whole of this double composition , as well as a shield of armorial bearings , of which the tints are unknown though a fess , charged with three stars of six points , is discernible .

Though barely one foot and a half high , and less than that in width , No . 7 , 610 , tiie likeness of a monk , or perhaps a friar , seated at his studies

and writing , has so many elements of the grand and majestic about it that , small in size-as it is , it may be looked upon as one among the greatest works of its kind that have been wrought in burned clay , marble , or anything else . The inmate of the cloister is there with well imagined

head ; the cast of the features , far from being stern , has softened manliness ; the brow is furrowed , the cheek haggard , not with age , but thoughtfulness , often watchings , fasting , and self-denial ; the deepset eyes , so keen , so quick , are all in earnest on their work , as if they had that moment caught the

passage they had sought for in the open bookperhaps of Holy Writ—which they are scanning- ; the hand so gracefully outstretched , with its slight , tapering fingers , is strong and sinewy withal . Hardly anywhere could we find better , broader , more majestic folds of drapery than those whicli

his full flowing habit takes as it falls around his person . Head and hand—all the thinking man , seems quickened with one feeling—the highness

of his hallowed occupation . Taken altogether , nothing that has come to us from the happiest times of Grecian sculpture can go before tliis little piece , in fitness , grace , and dignity . From considering these few among the many works in high , and low relief , let us go and view

other burned clays of a more daring character , holding , as they do , a place in the loftiest class of statuary ; that is , of groups done in the round . Of these , the first to which I want to draw your attention is No . 7 , 573 , a group of the Blessed Virgin Mary sitting , with our Lordas a naked

, baby , sleeping on her knee . It is ascribed , perhaps rightly so , to Jacopo della Querela . Had this group represented a heathen woman with her boy , and been dug up in Athens , or found amid

the ruins of old Rome , or in Adrian's villa at Tivoli , the classic world would have rung- with its praises , and casts from it be set up in every museum , so admirably conceived and executed are both the figures . The virgin-mother is looking down , as much in worship as in love , upon that

sweet son of hers , slumbering within her lap so fast asleep , asleep not only in eyes , but in hands , in feet , asleep all over His body , that is modelled so round , so soft . Though not thoroughly ideal in its forms , this admirable group shows a beginning of the Greek principle of choosing the finer

shapes of nature found amid several individuals , and putting them in one , to give us human nature , not as it is , but as it might be , with more ancl greater beauties of the outward person about it than may be usually met united in the one same man or woman .

From a mere artistic point of view , the stark naked infant Lord may be scientifically ancl exquisitely modelled and so far admirable ; but an inborn sense of the reverent and becoming , as well as seemly , whispers that , as in mediasval times , the body of our Lord as a babe should be

somewhat clothed . An able artist needs not tax his invention very highly to find out the way for making a child beautiful in all its most beautiful parts and members , its head and face , its hands and feet , ancl yet know how , without hiding its limbsto swathe its body in those garments with

, which , as the Gospel tells us , Luke ii ., our Lord ' s blessed mother immediately wrapped Him at Hisbirth before the shepherds came to find Him in the crib .

Quite near this fine work ' of Jacopo della . Querela , in the case behind it , is number 7 , 358 , consisting of a group of four figures , almost lifesize , that represents what in olden times we English used to call " Our Lady of ' Pity . " In the centre is seated the Blessed Virgin Mary , bending

over our Lord just taken down dead from the cross , and lying , full length , on His weeping mother ' s lap ; to the right is , kneeling , the beloved disciple , St . John ; upon the left side of our Lord , St . Mary Magdalen . To my thinking , this valuable work is , by a whole hundred years .

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1864-09-24, Page 6” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 5 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_24091864/page/6/.
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Title Category Page
A RUN TO THE LAKES : KESWICK. Article 1
TERRA-COTTA AND LUCA DELLA ROBBIA WARE, CONSIDERED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF DECORATIVE ART. Article 3
Untitled Article 7
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 7
Untitled Article 10
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 11
BUTE LODGE (No. 960). Article 11
THE MASONIC MIRROR. Article 12
METROPOLITAN. Article 12
PROVINCIAL. Article 12
LITERARY EXTRACTS. Article 15
Untitled Article 16
PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 17
THE WEEK. Article 17
TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 20
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Terra-Cotta And Luca Della Robbia Ware, Considered On The Principles Of Decorative Art.

to have a peculiar interest for the student of symbolism ancl the hagiologist , who will see , at the top of the cross , a nest with the father-bird overhanging it , and with his bill ripping up his breast to bring to life his dead young ones slain by a serpent ' s biteas he sprinkles them with his

, own warm heart-blood . This is the pelican in its piety , as it is called . Set forth here in its first and obvious meaning , this emblem tells us of the great atonement made by our Lord at Calvary , when He poured out His life-blood on the cross for fallen man ' s redemption .

Another admirable work ( 7 , 593 ) in the same material , is the small piece figured , in rather high relief , with the birth—a common subject among the Florentines—of St . John the Baptist ( Luke i ) . So wide , however , is the difference , in the style , between this and the Crucifixion just noticed that they cannot be either of the same period , or the same master .

As a work struck off with wonderful ability , though , as it would seem , in great haste , and as a sketch for something of larger size , 7 , 619 ought not to be passed by , notwithstanding it be rough in very low relief , without a careful examination of those crowds of men and women quickened with

strong , deep feelings of sorrow , the while , in one compartment , they look upon the scourging , within a vast architectural hall , of our Lord ; in the other they are gathered about Calvary to witness , in wildest grief , His crucifixion . Done , as is evidentfor some high personagethe artist has

, , represented , after a somewhat classic manner , his patron ' s bust upon the sort of dado which serves as a basement to the whole of this double composition , as well as a shield of armorial bearings , of which the tints are unknown though a fess , charged with three stars of six points , is discernible .

Though barely one foot and a half high , and less than that in width , No . 7 , 610 , tiie likeness of a monk , or perhaps a friar , seated at his studies

and writing , has so many elements of the grand and majestic about it that , small in size-as it is , it may be looked upon as one among the greatest works of its kind that have been wrought in burned clay , marble , or anything else . The inmate of the cloister is there with well imagined

head ; the cast of the features , far from being stern , has softened manliness ; the brow is furrowed , the cheek haggard , not with age , but thoughtfulness , often watchings , fasting , and self-denial ; the deepset eyes , so keen , so quick , are all in earnest on their work , as if they had that moment caught the

passage they had sought for in the open bookperhaps of Holy Writ—which they are scanning- ; the hand so gracefully outstretched , with its slight , tapering fingers , is strong and sinewy withal . Hardly anywhere could we find better , broader , more majestic folds of drapery than those whicli

his full flowing habit takes as it falls around his person . Head and hand—all the thinking man , seems quickened with one feeling—the highness

of his hallowed occupation . Taken altogether , nothing that has come to us from the happiest times of Grecian sculpture can go before tliis little piece , in fitness , grace , and dignity . From considering these few among the many works in high , and low relief , let us go and view

other burned clays of a more daring character , holding , as they do , a place in the loftiest class of statuary ; that is , of groups done in the round . Of these , the first to which I want to draw your attention is No . 7 , 573 , a group of the Blessed Virgin Mary sitting , with our Lordas a naked

, baby , sleeping on her knee . It is ascribed , perhaps rightly so , to Jacopo della Querela . Had this group represented a heathen woman with her boy , and been dug up in Athens , or found amid

the ruins of old Rome , or in Adrian's villa at Tivoli , the classic world would have rung- with its praises , and casts from it be set up in every museum , so admirably conceived and executed are both the figures . The virgin-mother is looking down , as much in worship as in love , upon that

sweet son of hers , slumbering within her lap so fast asleep , asleep not only in eyes , but in hands , in feet , asleep all over His body , that is modelled so round , so soft . Though not thoroughly ideal in its forms , this admirable group shows a beginning of the Greek principle of choosing the finer

shapes of nature found amid several individuals , and putting them in one , to give us human nature , not as it is , but as it might be , with more ancl greater beauties of the outward person about it than may be usually met united in the one same man or woman .

From a mere artistic point of view , the stark naked infant Lord may be scientifically ancl exquisitely modelled and so far admirable ; but an inborn sense of the reverent and becoming , as well as seemly , whispers that , as in mediasval times , the body of our Lord as a babe should be

somewhat clothed . An able artist needs not tax his invention very highly to find out the way for making a child beautiful in all its most beautiful parts and members , its head and face , its hands and feet , ancl yet know how , without hiding its limbsto swathe its body in those garments with

, which , as the Gospel tells us , Luke ii ., our Lord ' s blessed mother immediately wrapped Him at Hisbirth before the shepherds came to find Him in the crib .

Quite near this fine work ' of Jacopo della . Querela , in the case behind it , is number 7 , 358 , consisting of a group of four figures , almost lifesize , that represents what in olden times we English used to call " Our Lady of ' Pity . " In the centre is seated the Blessed Virgin Mary , bending

over our Lord just taken down dead from the cross , and lying , full length , on His weeping mother ' s lap ; to the right is , kneeling , the beloved disciple , St . John ; upon the left side of our Lord , St . Mary Magdalen . To my thinking , this valuable work is , by a whole hundred years .

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