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  • The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine
  • June 13, 1868
  • Page 7
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, June 13, 1868: Page 7

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    Article EARS OF WHEAT FROM A CORNUCOPIA. ← Page 4 of 4
    Article THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. Page 1 of 3 →
Page 7

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Ears Of Wheat From A Cornucopia.

the Grand Lodge of Scotland ; and notwithstanding his having retired from that post , he recently evinced his continued interest in Masonic matters hj his attendance at the installation of Bro . the Harl of Dalhousie as Grand Master Mason , and by 'being present at the banquet which followed .

The Knights Templars.

THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS .

By ANTHONY ONEAL HAYE . ( Continued from page 430 ) . BOOK III . —CHAPTER III .

GEAND MASTER —PHILIP DE PLESSIS . War with the King of Armenia ; Innocent III . ; Fifth , Crusade . War with Coradin- The miraculous image of the Virgin . First public censure of the Templars , Heath of Almeric . Marriage of de Brienns and Queen , of Jerusalem . Death of the Queen . Sissth Crusade . Attack on Moutti Tabor . Affairs in England , 1201 , 1217 .

Gilbert Gralius was succeeded in the Grand Mastership by Philip de Plessis in 1201 . * Shortly after his election he found himself engaged in war with Leon I ., King of Armenia , Avho had seized the Castle of Gaston which belonged to the Order .

Previous negotiations between the Templars and Leon had resulted in nothing , but when de Plessis became Grand Master he demanded peremptorily the surrender of the Castle , and this not being complied with he resorted to arms , Leon Avas

defeated , driven out of Antioch , compelled to give up Gaston , and sue for peace . Negotiations followed , aud the matter was referred to the Pope . Before a settlement of the question could be

obtained from Rome hostilities were renewed . The Count of Tripoli and the nepheAv of Leon laid rival claims to the principality of Antioch , and flew to arms to decide the question . Leon aided his nephew , and , in face of his treaty with the

Templars , again seized upon Gaston , whereupon the Knights ranged themselves under the banner of the Count of Tripoli . Leon thereupon wrote to the Pope , complaining bitterly of the Templars , who , he maintained , had , contrary to their oath , and

the spirit of the Institution , made war against a Christian prince . The Templars retorted that they had a perfect right to make war in self defence , and when so unjustly attacked , and might use force to recover a possession which had been given them

by Christians , for the purpose of defending and protecting them from the attacks of the Infidel . The Pope sided with the Templars and wrote the King of Armenia reprehending his conduct . The Templars , Innocent wrote , of whom Leon

complained , Avould cease to attack him so soon as he ceased to molest them . That it Avas perfectly lawful to meet force by force , and that such Christians as were not in holy orders , might do so without committing sin . That many wise persons

were clearly of opinion that they might defend themselves by arms against his Majesty Avhen he had done them wrong . The Templars had had a perfect rig ht to defend Antioch against his attacks , because the greater part of the city belonged to them . " We have been assured , " continued the

Pope , " by many of their Knights , that they received from Pope Alexander , one of our predecessors , permission to defend themselves by arms in case of necessity and declare that if we do not accord to them the same right they will Avithdraw

from Palestine . You know that they are brave , powerful , and capable of doing you great injury . Weigh well , therefore , the charitable advice that we give you , since we are animated by no other motive than of providing for your OAVII Avelfare . " *

As we have already said the throne of St . Peter was noAV occupied by one of the most talented men , who have ever borne the proud title of Pope . t Innocent III . at the early age of thirty-three was raised to the tiara . His youth had been spent in

retirement and study . When informed of his elevation to the Papal chair he shed tears , but when once Pope , he appeared in a new character , and instead of being retiring and diffident , he displayed all the inflexible obstinacy and ambition of

of a Gregory . He resolved to become the supreme of Christendom , in temporal , as Avell as in religious matters . He founded the Mendicant Order of Friars , and the terrible Inquisition . He devoted himself to the sending forth of a UBAV body of

crusaders , and ordered all his gold and silver plate to be melted down to defray the expense , and would not permit any vessels , but such as Avere formed of wood and clay to be used at his table , while the crusade lasted .

The fifth crusade Avas preached by the celebrated Fulk de Neuilly , who less enthusiastic than Peter the Hermit and with little of the eloquence

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1868-06-13, Page 7” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 5 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_13061868/page/7/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
No. XII.—DOYLES LODGE, GUERNSEY. Article 1
EARS OF WHEAT FROM A CORNUCOPIA. Article 4
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. Article 7
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 9
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 10
DR. ROB. MORRIS AND FREEMASONRY AT DAMASCUS. Article 10
MASONIC MUSIC. Article 10
Untitled Article 11
MASONIC MEMS. Article 12
UNITED GEAND LODGE. Article 12
METROPOLITAN. Article 16
PROVINCIAL. Article 16
SCOTLAND. Article 18
CHANNEL ISLANDS. Article 18
ROYAL ARCH. Article 18
HIGH KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. Article 19
RED CROSS OF CONSTANTINE. Article 19
Obituary. Article 19
Poetry. Article 20
MEETINGS OF THE LEARNED SOCIETIES FOR THE WEEK ENDING JUNE 20TH, 1868. Article 20
METROPOLITAN LODGE MEETINGS, ETC., FOR THE WEEK ENDING JUNE 20TH, 1868. Article 20
TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 20
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ears Of Wheat From A Cornucopia.

the Grand Lodge of Scotland ; and notwithstanding his having retired from that post , he recently evinced his continued interest in Masonic matters hj his attendance at the installation of Bro . the Harl of Dalhousie as Grand Master Mason , and by 'being present at the banquet which followed .

The Knights Templars.

THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS .

By ANTHONY ONEAL HAYE . ( Continued from page 430 ) . BOOK III . —CHAPTER III .

GEAND MASTER —PHILIP DE PLESSIS . War with the King of Armenia ; Innocent III . ; Fifth , Crusade . War with Coradin- The miraculous image of the Virgin . First public censure of the Templars , Heath of Almeric . Marriage of de Brienns and Queen , of Jerusalem . Death of the Queen . Sissth Crusade . Attack on Moutti Tabor . Affairs in England , 1201 , 1217 .

Gilbert Gralius was succeeded in the Grand Mastership by Philip de Plessis in 1201 . * Shortly after his election he found himself engaged in war with Leon I ., King of Armenia , Avho had seized the Castle of Gaston which belonged to the Order .

Previous negotiations between the Templars and Leon had resulted in nothing , but when de Plessis became Grand Master he demanded peremptorily the surrender of the Castle , and this not being complied with he resorted to arms , Leon Avas

defeated , driven out of Antioch , compelled to give up Gaston , and sue for peace . Negotiations followed , aud the matter was referred to the Pope . Before a settlement of the question could be

obtained from Rome hostilities were renewed . The Count of Tripoli and the nepheAv of Leon laid rival claims to the principality of Antioch , and flew to arms to decide the question . Leon aided his nephew , and , in face of his treaty with the

Templars , again seized upon Gaston , whereupon the Knights ranged themselves under the banner of the Count of Tripoli . Leon thereupon wrote to the Pope , complaining bitterly of the Templars , who , he maintained , had , contrary to their oath , and

the spirit of the Institution , made war against a Christian prince . The Templars retorted that they had a perfect right to make war in self defence , and when so unjustly attacked , and might use force to recover a possession which had been given them

by Christians , for the purpose of defending and protecting them from the attacks of the Infidel . The Pope sided with the Templars and wrote the King of Armenia reprehending his conduct . The Templars , Innocent wrote , of whom Leon

complained , Avould cease to attack him so soon as he ceased to molest them . That it Avas perfectly lawful to meet force by force , and that such Christians as were not in holy orders , might do so without committing sin . That many wise persons

were clearly of opinion that they might defend themselves by arms against his Majesty Avhen he had done them wrong . The Templars had had a perfect rig ht to defend Antioch against his attacks , because the greater part of the city belonged to them . " We have been assured , " continued the

Pope , " by many of their Knights , that they received from Pope Alexander , one of our predecessors , permission to defend themselves by arms in case of necessity and declare that if we do not accord to them the same right they will Avithdraw

from Palestine . You know that they are brave , powerful , and capable of doing you great injury . Weigh well , therefore , the charitable advice that we give you , since we are animated by no other motive than of providing for your OAVII Avelfare . " *

As we have already said the throne of St . Peter was noAV occupied by one of the most talented men , who have ever borne the proud title of Pope . t Innocent III . at the early age of thirty-three was raised to the tiara . His youth had been spent in

retirement and study . When informed of his elevation to the Papal chair he shed tears , but when once Pope , he appeared in a new character , and instead of being retiring and diffident , he displayed all the inflexible obstinacy and ambition of

of a Gregory . He resolved to become the supreme of Christendom , in temporal , as Avell as in religious matters . He founded the Mendicant Order of Friars , and the terrible Inquisition . He devoted himself to the sending forth of a UBAV body of

crusaders , and ordered all his gold and silver plate to be melted down to defray the expense , and would not permit any vessels , but such as Avere formed of wood and clay to be used at his table , while the crusade lasted .

The fifth crusade Avas preached by the celebrated Fulk de Neuilly , who less enthusiastic than Peter the Hermit and with little of the eloquence

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