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  • Jan. 2, 1869
  • Page 20
  • CORRESPONDENCE.
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Jan. 2, 1869: Page 20

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    Article CORRESPONDENCE. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article ANTIQUITY OF CHRISTMAS GAMES. Page 1 of 1
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Correspondence.

American Ereemason" would not , we feel assured , have been written and sent to us , unless the writer had conscientiously believed in the correctness of the position he therein assumed ; and coming from so high an authority iu Freemasonry , and so valued a contributor , we did not hesitate to grant his request—to

give the letter immediate insertion ; especially as we were also at that time without auy official information as to Colonel M'Leod Moore's appointment . However , we are assured , that in the future such a source of misconception will not he allowed to intervene , which we shall be right glad ofand thus we may

, congratulate our illustrious Bros . Colonel M'Leod Moore , Douglas Harrington , and "An American Ereemason , " as well as ourselves , upon this case having proved a practical illustration of the truth of the adage that " out of evil cometh good . "—ED . E . M . ]

Antiquity Of Christmas Games.

ANTIQUITY OF CHRISTMAS GAMES .

TO THE EDITOR OF TIIE FREF . tfASOXs' MAGAZIXE AXD MASOXIC MIRROR . Dear Sir aud Brother , —In the days of our ancestors , Christmas was a period sacred to mirth and hospitality . Though not wholly neglected now , it cannot boast of the honours it once had . The veneration for religious seasons fled with popery , and old English

hospitality is long since deceased . Our modern playthings of fortune , who make the whole year a revolution of dissipation and joyous festivity , cannot distinguish this season unless resting from its laborious pleasures , aud ( if they can think ) find a happy serenity in solitude and reflection unknown in

the tumult of hurricanes . The ancient Christmas gambols were , in my opinion , superior to our modern spectacles and amusements . Wrestling , hurling the ball , and dancing in the woodlands were pleasures for men . It is true the conversation of the hearthside was the tales of superstition ; the faries

, Robin Goodfellow , and hobgoblins never failed to make the trembling audience mutter an Ave Maria and cross their chins , but the laughable exercises of blindman ' s buff , riddling , and question and command ,

sufficiently compensated for tho few sudden starts ol terror . Add to these amusements the wretched voices of the chanters and subchanters howling carols in Latin ; the chiming of consecrated bells ; the burning consecrated wax-candles , curiously representing the Virgin Mary ; praying with the Saint whose

monastery stood nearest ; the munching consecrated cross-loaves , sold b y the monk ; all which effectually eradicated the spectres of their terrific stories . Nor were these the onl y charms against the foul fiends aud nightmare ; sleeping cross-legged , like the effigies ot Knights Templar and warriors , , and the holy bush and church

yard jew , were certain antidotes against those invisible beings . After this representation I may be thought partial to my own hobby-horse , as an antiquary in giving the preference to the amusements of the days of ° old . But let the sentimental reader consider that the tales

of superstition , when believed , affect the soul with a sensation pleasurably horrid . We may paint in more lively colours to the eye , they spoke to the heart . The great barons and knights usually kept open house during the season , when their villains * or vassals were entertained with bread , beef or beer , and

a pudding , wastol cake , or Christmas kitchel , and a groat in silver at parting ; being obliged , iu return , to wave the full flagon rouud their heads in honour of the master of the house . Sometimes the festivals continued to Twelfthday , when the baron , or his steward , took the deis , or upper seat of the table ,

and after dinner gave every man a new govvu of his livery and two Christmas kitchels . This kind of liberality endeared the barons to the common people , and made them ever ready to take up arms under their banners . A register of the Nunnery of Keynsham relates

that " William , Earl of Glocester , entertained two hundred knights with tilts and fortuuys at his great Manor of Keynsham ; provided thirty pies of eels of Avon , as a curious dainty ; and on the Twelfthday began the plays for the knights by the monks , with miracles and maumeries for the henchmen and

servants by minstrels . ' Here is plainly a distinction made between maumeriess and miracles , and the more noble representations comprehended under the name " plays . " The first were the holiday entertainments of the vulgar , the other of the barons and nobility . The private exhibitions at the manors of the barons were usually

family histories . The monk , who represented the master of the family , being arrayed in a tabard ( or herald ' s coat without sleeves ) painted with all the hatchments of the names . In these domestic

performances absurdities were unavoidable ; and m a play wrote by Sir Tibbet Gouges , Constance , Countess of Bretagne and Richmond , marries aud buries her three husbands in the compass of an hour . Sometimes these pieces were merely relations , and had only two characters of this kind , as that in Weever ' s funeral monuments .

None but the patrons of monasteries had the service of the monks in performing plays on holidays , provided the same contained nothing against God or the Church . The public exhibitions were superior to the private ; the plot generally the life of some Pope , or the founder of the abbey the monks belonged to .

I have seen several of these pieces , mostly Latin , and cannot think our ancestors so ignorant of dramatic excellence as the generality of modern writers would represent . They had a good moral in view , and some of the maumeries abound with wit , which , though low now , was not so then . Minstrelsjestersand

, , mummers was tho next class of performers ; every knight had two or three minstrels and jesters , who were maintained in his house to entertain his family in their hours of dissipation . These Chaucer mentions in the following passages : — "Doe commehe saiedmyn mynstrales

, , , And jestours , for to telen us tales , Aram in mye armj-age . Of Romaunces yatto been royals , Of Popes and of Cardinals , And eke of love longynge . " ( Rime of Sir Thopas . )

" Of all manere of mynstrales , And jestours that telleu tales , Both of weepynge and of yame , And of all thatte longeth longethunto fame . " ( Third Boole of Fame . ) Tours fraternally , J . F . § . Scarborough , Dec . 21 , 1 SGS .

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1869-01-02, Page 20” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 12 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_02011869/page/20/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
Untitled Article 1
Untitled Article 2
ADDRESS TO OUR READERS. Article 3
INDEX. Article 5
MASONIC PERSECUTION.—I. Article 9
GRAND LODGE OF IOWA.—I. Article 10
MASONIC DISCIPLINE.—V. Article 11
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. Article 13
CHAPTER XII. Article 14
CHIPS OF FOREIGN ASHLER. Article 16
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 17
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 19
ANTIQUITY OF CHRISTMAS GAMES. Article 20
MASONIC MEMS. Article 21
METROPOLITAN. Article 21
PROVINCIAL. Article 22
SCOTLAND. Article 24
CHANNEL ISLANDS. Article 25
MARK MASONRY. Article 25
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. Article 25
RED CROSS OF ROME AND CONSTANTINE. Article 25
MASONIC LIFEBOAT FUND. Article 25
MASONIC FESTIVITIES. Article 26
REVIEWS. Article 27
FUNERAL OF THE LATE BRO. JAMES CHALMERS WITH MASONIC HONOURS. Article 27
Obituary. Article 28
METROPOLITAN LODGE MEETINGS, ETC., FOR THE WEEK ENDING JANUARY 9TH, 1869. Article 28
TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 28
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Correspondence.

American Ereemason" would not , we feel assured , have been written and sent to us , unless the writer had conscientiously believed in the correctness of the position he therein assumed ; and coming from so high an authority iu Freemasonry , and so valued a contributor , we did not hesitate to grant his request—to

give the letter immediate insertion ; especially as we were also at that time without auy official information as to Colonel M'Leod Moore's appointment . However , we are assured , that in the future such a source of misconception will not he allowed to intervene , which we shall be right glad ofand thus we may

, congratulate our illustrious Bros . Colonel M'Leod Moore , Douglas Harrington , and "An American Ereemason , " as well as ourselves , upon this case having proved a practical illustration of the truth of the adage that " out of evil cometh good . "—ED . E . M . ]

Antiquity Of Christmas Games.

ANTIQUITY OF CHRISTMAS GAMES .

TO THE EDITOR OF TIIE FREF . tfASOXs' MAGAZIXE AXD MASOXIC MIRROR . Dear Sir aud Brother , —In the days of our ancestors , Christmas was a period sacred to mirth and hospitality . Though not wholly neglected now , it cannot boast of the honours it once had . The veneration for religious seasons fled with popery , and old English

hospitality is long since deceased . Our modern playthings of fortune , who make the whole year a revolution of dissipation and joyous festivity , cannot distinguish this season unless resting from its laborious pleasures , aud ( if they can think ) find a happy serenity in solitude and reflection unknown in

the tumult of hurricanes . The ancient Christmas gambols were , in my opinion , superior to our modern spectacles and amusements . Wrestling , hurling the ball , and dancing in the woodlands were pleasures for men . It is true the conversation of the hearthside was the tales of superstition ; the faries

, Robin Goodfellow , and hobgoblins never failed to make the trembling audience mutter an Ave Maria and cross their chins , but the laughable exercises of blindman ' s buff , riddling , and question and command ,

sufficiently compensated for tho few sudden starts ol terror . Add to these amusements the wretched voices of the chanters and subchanters howling carols in Latin ; the chiming of consecrated bells ; the burning consecrated wax-candles , curiously representing the Virgin Mary ; praying with the Saint whose

monastery stood nearest ; the munching consecrated cross-loaves , sold b y the monk ; all which effectually eradicated the spectres of their terrific stories . Nor were these the onl y charms against the foul fiends aud nightmare ; sleeping cross-legged , like the effigies ot Knights Templar and warriors , , and the holy bush and church

yard jew , were certain antidotes against those invisible beings . After this representation I may be thought partial to my own hobby-horse , as an antiquary in giving the preference to the amusements of the days of ° old . But let the sentimental reader consider that the tales

of superstition , when believed , affect the soul with a sensation pleasurably horrid . We may paint in more lively colours to the eye , they spoke to the heart . The great barons and knights usually kept open house during the season , when their villains * or vassals were entertained with bread , beef or beer , and

a pudding , wastol cake , or Christmas kitchel , and a groat in silver at parting ; being obliged , iu return , to wave the full flagon rouud their heads in honour of the master of the house . Sometimes the festivals continued to Twelfthday , when the baron , or his steward , took the deis , or upper seat of the table ,

and after dinner gave every man a new govvu of his livery and two Christmas kitchels . This kind of liberality endeared the barons to the common people , and made them ever ready to take up arms under their banners . A register of the Nunnery of Keynsham relates

that " William , Earl of Glocester , entertained two hundred knights with tilts and fortuuys at his great Manor of Keynsham ; provided thirty pies of eels of Avon , as a curious dainty ; and on the Twelfthday began the plays for the knights by the monks , with miracles and maumeries for the henchmen and

servants by minstrels . ' Here is plainly a distinction made between maumeriess and miracles , and the more noble representations comprehended under the name " plays . " The first were the holiday entertainments of the vulgar , the other of the barons and nobility . The private exhibitions at the manors of the barons were usually

family histories . The monk , who represented the master of the family , being arrayed in a tabard ( or herald ' s coat without sleeves ) painted with all the hatchments of the names . In these domestic

performances absurdities were unavoidable ; and m a play wrote by Sir Tibbet Gouges , Constance , Countess of Bretagne and Richmond , marries aud buries her three husbands in the compass of an hour . Sometimes these pieces were merely relations , and had only two characters of this kind , as that in Weever ' s funeral monuments .

None but the patrons of monasteries had the service of the monks in performing plays on holidays , provided the same contained nothing against God or the Church . The public exhibitions were superior to the private ; the plot generally the life of some Pope , or the founder of the abbey the monks belonged to .

I have seen several of these pieces , mostly Latin , and cannot think our ancestors so ignorant of dramatic excellence as the generality of modern writers would represent . They had a good moral in view , and some of the maumeries abound with wit , which , though low now , was not so then . Minstrelsjestersand

, , mummers was tho next class of performers ; every knight had two or three minstrels and jesters , who were maintained in his house to entertain his family in their hours of dissipation . These Chaucer mentions in the following passages : — "Doe commehe saiedmyn mynstrales

, , , And jestours , for to telen us tales , Aram in mye armj-age . Of Romaunces yatto been royals , Of Popes and of Cardinals , And eke of love longynge . " ( Rime of Sir Thopas . )

" Of all manere of mynstrales , And jestours that telleu tales , Both of weepynge and of yame , And of all thatte longeth longethunto fame . " ( Third Boole of Fame . ) Tours fraternally , J . F . § . Scarborough , Dec . 21 , 1 SGS .

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