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  • Dec. 1, 1876
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The Masonic Magazine, Dec. 1, 1876: Page 53

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    Article THE ORIGIN AND REFERENCES OF THE HERMESIAN SPURIOUS FREEMASONRY. ← Page 3 of 4 →
Page 53

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The Origin And References Of The Hermesian Spurious Freemasonry.

triad . " Phtha governed and presided over the intellectual world , and the world above ; but of the material , or physical world , the government belonged to another god , not less ancient than the other two . He was considered as the soul of nature ,

the eye of the world , and the son of Phtha , the active intelligence which had originated the universe . He was no less a personage than the sun , the of the Greeks , and in Egyptian language , is called Re ;" whence the name of Osiris appears to have been derived . Thus Sir William

Druminond says : "if by Sirius both the Sun and the clogstar were originally understood , I should think that the Ethiopians and the Egyptians had obtained the word seir , or sari , or sira , from the Arabians . In Egypt the appellation of soth , or seth , was more

commonly given to the dogstar than sira ; but the Sun , called in the vulgar dialect Re , or . with the definite article phre , was personified and adored under the name of osh-sira ; osh-seir which signified magnus ignis , or magnus sol . " *

The priests described him as one of the earliest kings , and the successor of his father in the government of Egypt , and like him , the special protector of the sovereigns whom adulation regarded as members belonging to the family of this god . The name of Ugypt , as a country , is attributed by the above writer to the

Greeks ; and he explains his meaning by the following process : " A vulture was one of the principal symbols of Ikh-Ptah . A vulture was named noshe in Egyptian . They would put this into Greek gups , or aigupios . The Greek mariners would soon confound the names of the genius of the

river , and of the symbol of the god . They would remember that a vulture was the symbol of the deity , from whom the great river was denominated ; and they might recollect the name of Ptah , though they would , and indeed could , not have

distinctly articulated a word which terminates with an aspirate . Thus the Ikh-Ptah , demon Ptah of the Egyptians may have been corrupted into Aigupios , Gups-Pta , perhaps Aigups-Ptas , and , finally , into Aiguptos . That the Greeks corrupted Ikh-Ptah into Aiguptos seems sufficiently probable . From a passage in Diodorus we

may infer that Sethosis , who took the name of Aiguptois , considered Ptah as his patron god . The Greeks gave the name of Hephaistia to Egypt . Whence came this name , if not from an Egyptian appellation , according to which Egypt was so called

from Ptah ? Cicero says that Ptah was born in the Nile ; and the same deity , according to M . Champollion , was symbolized by a Nilometer . " In correspondence with the triad doctrines , it was held that the angelic

intelligencies are divided into three orders , in essence , virtue , and action . There are also three heavens , which are equally divisible into three ; corresponding to which in the material world , are the spheres of fire , air , and water . The same design is

pursued by the Jewish cabalists , who deduce from a passage in the book of Wisdom , t that this divine quality is recognised under three several denominations , viz . : Light , Power , and Goodness , which continually emanate from the throne of God . And , indeed , in the sacred writings , the Divine Being is represented as seated

on this azure throne , surrounded by a red or fiery sphere , in the centre of an emerald rainbow ; blue being the symbol of Wisdom , Queen of Power , and red of Goodness or Love . Mr . Townley was of opinion that '' in arranging the symbolical works of ancient art we must follow the

mystic system of emanations , which was regularly formed upon one general principle , and not suffer ourselves to be misled by the wild theogonies and fanciful genealogies of the poets , which are all vague , irregular , and incoherent . According to

this ancient system , the first place is to be given to the Supreme Triad , or three great local personifications of the universal spirit , or active principle pervading the elements of / Ether , Earth , and Water , and acting distinctly on each . These are the three

brother deities , Jupiter , Pluto , and Neptune , who were represented under various forms , and distinguished by various attributes or modes of action . In each of these was found a female personification of tho material or passive principle , which was still more variously named and distinguished . Latona , Athene , and Astarle ,

“The Masonic Magazine: 1876-12-01, Page 53” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 11 May 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmg/issues/mmg_01121876/page/53/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
Untitled Article 1
Monthly Masonic Sumnary. Article 2
SOME FURTHER REMARKS ON THE EXTRACTS FROM THE SHEFFIELD CHAPTER OF PARADISE MINUTE BOOKS.* Article 3
FATHER FOY ON SECRET SOCIETIES. Article 5
PRINCE BOLTIKOFF: Article 12
A VOICE IN NATURE. Article 16
"THE ALBURY MS."AN ANALYSIS. Article 18
AN OLD, OLD STORY. Article 22
TWO SIDES. Article 24
SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR PEACEFUL SOLUTION. Article 26
THE WOMEN OF OUR TIME. Article 30
GERARD MONTAGU; Article 32
THE ENCHANTED ISLE OF THE SEA. Article 35
CONTEMPORARY LETTERS ON THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Article 37
LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOUR. Article 39
RETURN OF THE ARCTIC EXPEDITION. Article 40
A MEMORY. Article 41
DURHAM CATHEDRAL. Article 42
TRIFLES. Article 45
OLD GREGORY'S GHOST: Article 45
FURNESS ABBEY. Article 49
THE DAYS TO COME. Article 50
GRUMBLE NOT, BROTHER. Article 51
THE ORIGIN AND REFERENCES OF THE HERMESIAN SPURIOUS FREEMASONRY. Article 51
A Review. Article 54
FREEMASONRY! Article 59
POETS' CORNER. Article 59
PARIS RESTAURANTS. Article 63
MASONIC CENTENNIAL SONG. Article 65
THE MASONIC PHILOSOPHY. Article 65
FREEMASONRY IN FRANCE. Article 67
LOST. Article 70
AN ESSAY ON EPITAPHS. Article 71
A PARABLE. Article 74
ADDRESS OF P.G.M. BRO. HON. RICHARD VAUX, AT CENTENNIAL OF AMERICAN UNION LODGE. Article 75
SHORT IS THE WAY. Article 76
ADDRESS OF THE GRAND MASTER, J. H. GRAHAM, L.L.D., &c. Article 77
A PAGE FROM LIFE'S BOOK. Article 81
Correspondence. Article 82
REUNION. Article 85
ADDRESS OF THE V. H. AND E. SIR KT. COL. W. J. B. MACLEOD MOORE, OF THE GRAND CROSS OF THE TEMPLE, GRAND PRIOR OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA, Article 86
MASONRY EVERYWHERE. Article 93
NOTES ON LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND ART. Article 93
ARE THE CHILDREN AT HOME. Article 97
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Page 53

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Origin And References Of The Hermesian Spurious Freemasonry.

triad . " Phtha governed and presided over the intellectual world , and the world above ; but of the material , or physical world , the government belonged to another god , not less ancient than the other two . He was considered as the soul of nature ,

the eye of the world , and the son of Phtha , the active intelligence which had originated the universe . He was no less a personage than the sun , the of the Greeks , and in Egyptian language , is called Re ;" whence the name of Osiris appears to have been derived . Thus Sir William

Druminond says : "if by Sirius both the Sun and the clogstar were originally understood , I should think that the Ethiopians and the Egyptians had obtained the word seir , or sari , or sira , from the Arabians . In Egypt the appellation of soth , or seth , was more

commonly given to the dogstar than sira ; but the Sun , called in the vulgar dialect Re , or . with the definite article phre , was personified and adored under the name of osh-sira ; osh-seir which signified magnus ignis , or magnus sol . " *

The priests described him as one of the earliest kings , and the successor of his father in the government of Egypt , and like him , the special protector of the sovereigns whom adulation regarded as members belonging to the family of this god . The name of Ugypt , as a country , is attributed by the above writer to the

Greeks ; and he explains his meaning by the following process : " A vulture was one of the principal symbols of Ikh-Ptah . A vulture was named noshe in Egyptian . They would put this into Greek gups , or aigupios . The Greek mariners would soon confound the names of the genius of the

river , and of the symbol of the god . They would remember that a vulture was the symbol of the deity , from whom the great river was denominated ; and they might recollect the name of Ptah , though they would , and indeed could , not have

distinctly articulated a word which terminates with an aspirate . Thus the Ikh-Ptah , demon Ptah of the Egyptians may have been corrupted into Aigupios , Gups-Pta , perhaps Aigups-Ptas , and , finally , into Aiguptos . That the Greeks corrupted Ikh-Ptah into Aiguptos seems sufficiently probable . From a passage in Diodorus we

may infer that Sethosis , who took the name of Aiguptois , considered Ptah as his patron god . The Greeks gave the name of Hephaistia to Egypt . Whence came this name , if not from an Egyptian appellation , according to which Egypt was so called

from Ptah ? Cicero says that Ptah was born in the Nile ; and the same deity , according to M . Champollion , was symbolized by a Nilometer . " In correspondence with the triad doctrines , it was held that the angelic

intelligencies are divided into three orders , in essence , virtue , and action . There are also three heavens , which are equally divisible into three ; corresponding to which in the material world , are the spheres of fire , air , and water . The same design is

pursued by the Jewish cabalists , who deduce from a passage in the book of Wisdom , t that this divine quality is recognised under three several denominations , viz . : Light , Power , and Goodness , which continually emanate from the throne of God . And , indeed , in the sacred writings , the Divine Being is represented as seated

on this azure throne , surrounded by a red or fiery sphere , in the centre of an emerald rainbow ; blue being the symbol of Wisdom , Queen of Power , and red of Goodness or Love . Mr . Townley was of opinion that '' in arranging the symbolical works of ancient art we must follow the

mystic system of emanations , which was regularly formed upon one general principle , and not suffer ourselves to be misled by the wild theogonies and fanciful genealogies of the poets , which are all vague , irregular , and incoherent . According to

this ancient system , the first place is to be given to the Supreme Triad , or three great local personifications of the universal spirit , or active principle pervading the elements of / Ether , Earth , and Water , and acting distinctly on each . These are the three

brother deities , Jupiter , Pluto , and Neptune , who were represented under various forms , and distinguished by various attributes or modes of action . In each of these was found a female personification of tho material or passive principle , which was still more variously named and distinguished . Latona , Athene , and Astarle ,

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