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  • The Masonic Magazine
  • Feb. 1, 1876
  • Page 20
  • THE SITE OF SOLOMON'S TEMPLE DISCOVERED.
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The Masonic Magazine, Feb. 1, 1876: Page 20

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    Article THE SITE OF SOLOMON'S TEMPLE DISCOVERED. ← Page 4 of 5 →
Page 20

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Site Of Solomon's Temple Discovered.

is certain and complete . And such is the actual fact . Mr . BesAvick has tested every measurement on the spot ; evidences of the pavements having extended to given distances from the Sakhra are to be found on all four sides of the Haram . His

leading test is therefore comjilete . The Temple Area in Solomon ' s clay was a quadrangle , Avhose four sides were each 500 cubits in length , outside measure ; but the pavement or court Avithout the ascending steps Avas only 400 cubits in width . The Sakhra was the central core of the Avhole

Temple Area , of the upper quadrangular pavement , and of every other quadrangular pavement beneath it . It was 100 cubits from each of the four sides of the upper pavement , 200 cubits from the sides of the lower pavement , and 250 cubits from the

Inclosure Wall . And all these measures accord with the levels , scarpings , and contour plan of the Avhole rocky surface as it is UOAV seen in the Haram . If all the platforms and courts of the Temple could be taken together and laced upon the rock

p y surface of the Haram as one entire whole , it would fit upon that rocky surface as upon a mold . The rocky contour is simply the bare outline or foundation plan of the Temple pavements or courts .

SAKHKA COT TO THE LEVELS OP THE TEMPLE COURTS . The surface of the Sacred Rook Moriah bears the marks of rough chiselling , and of having been cut doAvn to suit a given level Avhich has once covered it Avith either Avood or stone . Captain Wilsonof

, the Royal Ordnance Survey , says of the Sakhra : " The surface of the rock bears the marks of hard treatment and rough chiselling . On the Avestern side it is cut doAvn in three steps , and on the northern side in an irregular shapethe object of

, Avhich could not be discovered . " The first vertical cutting is 1-8463 ft ., then a sudden slope of 1 ' 969 ft ., and another vertical cutting of 5-4158 ft . The step formed by this last cutting forms the basement of rock upon Avhich the mosaic floor of the

mosque rests . This slope and cutting are equal to 1 -9694 + 5-4158 = 7 ' 3852 ft . The first level of 2 , 423 ' 38 ft . ( above the Mediterranean ) , on Avhich tho mosque platform rests , Avas the leA'el of that grand ascent of steps ontside of the Courts of Solomon ' s Temple , Avhich the . Queen of

Sheba so much admired . It was the entrance level to the Court of Israel . The second level on which the marble pavement of the mosque itself rests ( 2 , 430-647 ft . ) , Avas the level of the pavement or uppermost level of the Court of Israel ; and the third levelor highest vertical step on the

, apex of the Sakhra ( 2 , 438 T 535 ft . ) below the sloped cutting of 1 ' 9694 ft ., Avas the level of the upper pavement or Court of Priests in Solomon's Temple . The marble pavement of the mosque , according to Mr . BesAvick ' s measurementis 4-8 ft . loiver

, than the apex of the rook , Avith a level of 2 , 435-1996 ft . above the Mediterranean Sea . The rock \ mderneath has a level of 2 , 430 ' 7683 ft ., and the marble pavement Avas found by measurement to he 3 cubits ( 4 * 4311 ft . ) deep . The vertical cutting of

the rock is about one foot ( 0-9847 ft . ) greater than the depth of pavement , so that the slope and cutting are 7 " 3852 . ft . The sheik of the mosque said that the Moslems have a tradition that the Sakhra hangs in the air 7 ft . above the general level of the Sanctuary ; so the Moslem fanatics turn the fact to good account , that the rocky level under the mosque

pavement is exactly 7-3 852 ft . higher than the general level of the Haram near the platform . The top of the Sakhra has a level of 2 , 440 ft . Its Avestern side has evidently been cut down into three steps at the successsve depths of 1-S 4637-3852 and

, , 22-1556 ft . ; or to the three successive levels 2 , 408-612 , 2 , 430768 , and 2 , 438-1535 ft ., corresponding Avith the levels of the three courts or platforms . The first stepping Avas the genera ! level of the Temple Area outside of the courtsAvhich

after-, Avards became the level of the Gentile Court . The second stepping Avas the level of the Court of Israel . The third and highest stepping Avas the level of the Court of Priests , on Avhich the Temple itself stood . The three vertical cuttings of this apex of

the Old Rock correspond to the successive heights of these three courts or platforms , the total hei ght being PS 46 + 7 . 385 + 22-155 = 31-388 ft ., Avhich is the height of the apex above the general level of the rock around tne outer sides of the Haram

Inclosure ( or 2 , 440 + 2 , 408-612 = 31 ' 388 feet ) . This remarkable fact cannot be mere coincidence . In short , the rock all around is cut and scarped and sloped doAvn as if

“The Masonic Magazine: 1876-02-01, Page 20” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 21 May 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmg/issues/mmg_01021876/page/20/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
Monthly Masonic Summary. Article 1
THE ORIGIN AND REFERENCES OF THE HERMESIAN SPURIOUS FREEMASONRY. Article 2
GROWLS FROM GRUMBLERS. Article 7
GODFREY HIGGINS ON FREEMASONRY. Article 8
WOMAN'S CHOICE —THE STORY OF A HERO. Article 12
ON THE MOUNTAIN TOP. Article 15
THE SPRIG OF ACACIA. Article 16
THE SITE OF SOLOMON'S TEMPLE DISCOVERED. Article 17
TOGETHER. Article 21
MAY CHEPWORTH: A CLEVELAND SKETCH. Article 21
FREEMASONRY AND THE EARLY ENGLISH GILDS. Article 24
THE WOMEN OF OUR TIME. Article 28
CONTEMPORARY LETTERS ON THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Article 30
WHAT HAPPENED AT A CHRISTMAS GATHERING. Article 34
NOTES ON LITER PURE, SCIENCE, AND ART. Article 37
THE SLEEPING BEAUTY. Article 41
THE NUMBER OF STARS WE CAN SEE. Article 42
Our Archaeological Corner. Article 43
Reviews. Article 44
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Site Of Solomon's Temple Discovered.

is certain and complete . And such is the actual fact . Mr . BesAvick has tested every measurement on the spot ; evidences of the pavements having extended to given distances from the Sakhra are to be found on all four sides of the Haram . His

leading test is therefore comjilete . The Temple Area in Solomon ' s clay was a quadrangle , Avhose four sides were each 500 cubits in length , outside measure ; but the pavement or court Avithout the ascending steps Avas only 400 cubits in width . The Sakhra was the central core of the Avhole

Temple Area , of the upper quadrangular pavement , and of every other quadrangular pavement beneath it . It was 100 cubits from each of the four sides of the upper pavement , 200 cubits from the sides of the lower pavement , and 250 cubits from the

Inclosure Wall . And all these measures accord with the levels , scarpings , and contour plan of the Avhole rocky surface as it is UOAV seen in the Haram . If all the platforms and courts of the Temple could be taken together and laced upon the rock

p y surface of the Haram as one entire whole , it would fit upon that rocky surface as upon a mold . The rocky contour is simply the bare outline or foundation plan of the Temple pavements or courts .

SAKHKA COT TO THE LEVELS OP THE TEMPLE COURTS . The surface of the Sacred Rook Moriah bears the marks of rough chiselling , and of having been cut doAvn to suit a given level Avhich has once covered it Avith either Avood or stone . Captain Wilsonof

, the Royal Ordnance Survey , says of the Sakhra : " The surface of the rock bears the marks of hard treatment and rough chiselling . On the Avestern side it is cut doAvn in three steps , and on the northern side in an irregular shapethe object of

, Avhich could not be discovered . " The first vertical cutting is 1-8463 ft ., then a sudden slope of 1 ' 969 ft ., and another vertical cutting of 5-4158 ft . The step formed by this last cutting forms the basement of rock upon Avhich the mosaic floor of the

mosque rests . This slope and cutting are equal to 1 -9694 + 5-4158 = 7 ' 3852 ft . The first level of 2 , 423 ' 38 ft . ( above the Mediterranean ) , on Avhich tho mosque platform rests , Avas the leA'el of that grand ascent of steps ontside of the Courts of Solomon ' s Temple , Avhich the . Queen of

Sheba so much admired . It was the entrance level to the Court of Israel . The second level on which the marble pavement of the mosque itself rests ( 2 , 430-647 ft . ) , Avas the level of the pavement or uppermost level of the Court of Israel ; and the third levelor highest vertical step on the

, apex of the Sakhra ( 2 , 438 T 535 ft . ) below the sloped cutting of 1 ' 9694 ft ., Avas the level of the upper pavement or Court of Priests in Solomon's Temple . The marble pavement of the mosque , according to Mr . BesAvick ' s measurementis 4-8 ft . loiver

, than the apex of the rook , Avith a level of 2 , 435-1996 ft . above the Mediterranean Sea . The rock \ mderneath has a level of 2 , 430 ' 7683 ft ., and the marble pavement Avas found by measurement to he 3 cubits ( 4 * 4311 ft . ) deep . The vertical cutting of

the rock is about one foot ( 0-9847 ft . ) greater than the depth of pavement , so that the slope and cutting are 7 " 3852 . ft . The sheik of the mosque said that the Moslems have a tradition that the Sakhra hangs in the air 7 ft . above the general level of the Sanctuary ; so the Moslem fanatics turn the fact to good account , that the rocky level under the mosque

pavement is exactly 7-3 852 ft . higher than the general level of the Haram near the platform . The top of the Sakhra has a level of 2 , 440 ft . Its Avestern side has evidently been cut down into three steps at the successsve depths of 1-S 4637-3852 and

, , 22-1556 ft . ; or to the three successive levels 2 , 408-612 , 2 , 430768 , and 2 , 438-1535 ft ., corresponding Avith the levels of the three courts or platforms . The first stepping Avas the genera ! level of the Temple Area outside of the courtsAvhich

after-, Avards became the level of the Gentile Court . The second stepping Avas the level of the Court of Israel . The third and highest stepping Avas the level of the Court of Priests , on Avhich the Temple itself stood . The three vertical cuttings of this apex of

the Old Rock correspond to the successive heights of these three courts or platforms , the total hei ght being PS 46 + 7 . 385 + 22-155 = 31-388 ft ., Avhich is the height of the apex above the general level of the rock around tne outer sides of the Haram

Inclosure ( or 2 , 440 + 2 , 408-612 = 31 ' 388 feet ) . This remarkable fact cannot be mere coincidence . In short , the rock all around is cut and scarped and sloped doAvn as if

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