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Article INSTALLATION MEETINGS, &c. ← Page 3 of 3 Article INSTALLATION MEETINGS, &c. Page 3 of 3
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.
Installation Meetings, &C.
honours had been given to the toasts of the Queen and the Craft and the Royal Family , the W . M . proposed the health of the Initiates ; by the strict attention they had paid to the ceremonies thafc evnine there was no doubt they would provo themselves worthy Masous The W . M . also remarked thafc as a young Mnster he appreciated
tlupnviledge of initiating his own brother . He trusted he might prove himself worthy of the confidence reposed in him . In reply , tho first initiate—Bro . A . F . Gasperd—sincerely thanked the brethren for the kindness of their reception . He congratulated himself on being initiated by his own brother . He would do his besfc to gain that
frendship and brotherly love that his brother had already secured . Bros . Hahn and Nash also made suitable replies . Bro . Loewenstark , as the first W . M . of this Lodge , was pleased to propose the health of the W . M . j might his fnture career be as successful as on that evening . The W . M . in responding said that it required some amount of
moral courage to essay the responsibilities of the chair ; but thanks to his Wardens and Deacons the work had gone smoothly along . He hoped that each of them would occupy the chair , and that there would be plenty of work to do for him as well as for them . The Worship , ful Master next proposed the health of the Past Masters , ancl as the
time was short he would associate the Officers with the toasfc . Bro . Aarons P . M . responded in his usual eloquent manner ; he was followed b y Bro . Loewenstark P . M . Bro . Kingsbury S . W . then spoke in most admirable terms of the departed brother whose loss the Lodge was now mourning . The health of the Visitors was the next toast ,
and after several had replied the Worshipfnl Master proposed prosperity to the Press , coupled with the name of Bro . Wynman , as representative of the Freemason ' s Chronicle , who acknowledged the compliment . Bros . Benjamin Moss and others favoured the company with songs during fche evening . The Tyler ' s toast brought the proceedings to a close .
. BRIXTON LODGE , No . 1949 .
f pHE installation meeting of this young , bub sound and flourishing J- Lodge , was held on Saturday evening last , afc Brixton Hall , Acre-lane , Brixton , when there was a goodly mnster of brethren and Visitors , under the presidency of Bro . Henry Baldwin , Past Provincial Grand Standard Bearer Middlesex , the retiring Worshipful Master . He was supported on the occasion by Bros . W . E .
Farrington I . P . M ., C . G . S . Kipling S . W ., R . Poore J . W . and W . M . elect , W . Kirkland P . M . Treasurer , Henry Lovegrove P . M . Secretary , C . Axford S . D ., E . Newby J . D ., A . Albert , I . G , R . Evans D . C ., A . Jones Steward , T . Poore P . M . 1720 , J . D . Sprague , 0 . J . Dore , W . R . Palmer , R . Potter Tyler , and others . Among . fc fc » e Visitors
were Bros . J . Stevens P . M . 1426 . Grain .. 1669 , Phi . lips 1986 , Pov-. es 1907 , Watts , Moses 1201 , Lucas 1521 , Butler 243 , Mills , Guest , Walli " , Smith 857 , Lee , Tarr , Mayor 1693 , Vernon 1101 , & c . Lodge having been oper . ed in accordance with ancient rites , the minut _* s of the election meeting were read and confirmed , and the ballot was
then opened for Mr . J . Bott , who had been proposed by Bro . Po . re , and seconded by the Worshipful Master , and for Bro . Isaac White , whose sponsors were Bro . Kirkland and tho W . M . elect . In each instance the voting was unanimously in favour , and the two candidates were duly initiated into the mysteries and
privileges of Freemasonry by the Worshipful Master , whose working was eminently satisfactory . The report of tbe Audit Committee , which showed the Lodge to be in a sound financial condition , was then submitted and approved , and Lodgo having been advanced to the second degree , Bro . K . Poore was presented for the
benefit of installation . A Board of Installed Masters having been constituted , the impressive ceremony was duly performed by fche retiring Matter , in a manner that afforded a considerable amount of gratification to all present . On the re-admission of tbe brethren the newly-installed Worshipfnl Master was proclaimed and saluted with
the customary hononrs , after which he invested his Officers for tbe year , as follows : —Bros . Henry Baldwin I . P . M ., Day S . W ., Axford J . W ., Kirkland P . M . Treasurer , Lovegrove P . M . Secretary , Newb y S . D ., Albert J . D ., Read P . M . Organist , Evans I . G ., Jones D . C , Dore Almoner , Sprague and Palmer Stewards , Potter P . M . Tyler . The
addresses to the Master , Wardens , aud Brethren were delivered with elocutionary effect by Bro . T . Poore P . M ., father of the Worshipful Master , and subsequently a handsome Past Master ' s jewel was presented to Bro . H . Baldwin , in recognition of the able and zealous manner in which he had filled the chair during the past year , and of
the valuable services he had rendered to fche Lodge . On the reverse side of the jewel was the inscription : Presented to Bro . Henry Baldwin P . M ., P . Prov . G . Standard Bearer Middlesex , as a mark of esteem for his efficiency as Worshi pfnl Master and installing his successor in the chair of K . S ., February
6 tb , 1886 . Brixton Lodge , No . 1949 . Tho compliment was duly acknowledged by the Immediate Pa = l Master , who thanked the hreihren for tho gift , and the kindly motives by which it bad been prompted , and assured them of hia continued efforts to Bust-iiu ancl increase tho welfare of tho Brixton Lodge
Aftor tho transaction of somo other business , Lodgo was closed amidst hearty good wishes , and tho brethren adjourned for the banquet , which was served in sumptuous stylo by Mr . Inglis , of Bellyard , Temple Bar , whose arrangements for tho comfort and enjoyment of tho company elicited expressions of unqualified satisfaction .
The Worshipful Master , in proposing the Queen and the Craffc , expressed his intention of being brief with the remarks he might feel called upon to make in connection with the toasts , in consequence of the work having been somewhat protracted . He was sure , however , that the tonst which always catno first upon their list on occasions
like the present would be received with loyal enthusiasm . He next proposed H . R . H . tho Prince of Wales , K . G , Most Worshi pful Gr . ' . nd Master , in doing which he said thoy bad much to be proud of a . a bod y of men in having such a ruler to preside over the Craft . His Royal Hig hness was a good man and Mason , and took a most active interest in all that appertained to Freemasonry . The toast was cordiall y re-
Installation Meetings, &C.
ceived , and was followed b y thafc of the R . W . the Pro Grand Muster the Earl of Carnarvon , the D . G . M . the Earl of Lathom , aud fc- 't . rest > f the Grand Officer * Present and Past . The I _ n-i . i-. 1 iar .- Past Master then assumed the gavel , and in M-- 't * ns t"i '_ i . p--- » . --o ' th »* healta of the newly-installed Worshipful Maste * , in doing which he -ail that
was the toast par excellence of the evening . Thay could itn-g ' ne what pleasure ifc afforded him to see Bro . Poore iu tho honourable position he now occupied , seeing that he was tho first initiate of the Brixton Lodge , and which he entered as a Lewis by special privilege granted fco him by Grand Lodge . He felt thafc Bro . Poore dil great
credit to his father in Freemasonry , and tbat dnring his year of office he would do credit to the Lodge and give every satisfaction to the brethren generally . From what they had seen of his wot king , they could look forward with confidence thafc the n ( fairs of the Brixton Lodge would be ably and zealously administered by their
newly-installed Worshipful Master , however much mk-ht be thrust upon him . He congratulated the brethren npon the wisdom of their choice , and expressed bis belief that he would do the work to the credit of himself and satisfaction of the Lodge . The toast was received with the utmost cordiality , and the Worshipful Master thanked the brethren
sincerely for their very great kindness in electing him to the chair of the Brixton Lodge . He should endeavour to deserve fche kindly wishea which had been expressed towards him , and he a-snred the brethren that nothing should be wanting on his pirfc fco discharge his duties with fervency and zeal , and to uphold the excellent cha'acter
for working that had already been gained by the Lodge . He trusted that success might ; attend his year of office , and that fche harmony and good feeling which now subsisted amongst the whole of tho breth . ren might- long continue to prevail . He then proposed the Initiates , and in doing so observed thafc ifc was with much pleasnre he witnessed
the introduction of two such worthy brethren as Bros . Bott and White . Whilst they were pleased to see an infusion of fresti blood into the Lodge , it was an additional satisfaction to find men of such excellence coming amongst them . The initiates responded briefly , hoth returning thanks for their admission into the ancient and
honourable Institution , and expressing their h- > pe tbat they should become worthy members of the C'aft . The Worshipful Blaster nexfc gave the Installing Master and Immediate Past Master , Bro . Baldwin , to whom he said the utmost credit was duo for th > manner in which he had discharged his onerous and difficult duties that dav . He did not think the installation ceremony conld b » batter or more
efficiently carried out than it had been by Bro . Baldwin on thnt occasion—a remark that was cordially endor .-ed by the brethren present . He had fulfilled the duties of the chair dnring his year of office with credit to himself and satisfaction to tho Lodge , nnd he ( the speaker ) should try and emulate the excellent example which
had been ( "et before him by his predecessor . The Immediate Past Master thanked the brethren sincerely for the very hear y m inner in which they had received the toast of his health , and assured them he was deeply sensible of the kind terms in which it hnd been prop' > s--d by their excellent Worshipful Master . It had aff' . nl . d him much
pleasnre to see Bro . Poore work up to the chair , and it , waa chmbly pleasing to him to instal him into thafc p > . ifcion that clay . Many brethren bad asked him how it was that Bro . Poore had come forward so rapidly , having entered the Lodge as a Lewis , bnt the reason lay in the fact that he was possessed of foresight a-id discernm-nt in
Freemasonry ; and he was sure the same qualities would enable him in tbe future to make still further advances in the art . He ( the speaker ) shonld have great pleasure in asais'ing th"ir Worshit , f _ l Master in the government of the Lod _ re , and hoped he mi _ , ht live many years to carry on the work he h-td sn well begun . Bros .
Povvles of the Selwvn Lodge , Lucas of tbe Royal L . opold , and Jamel Stevens P . M . 1426 severally responded for the V suors , the latter pay . ing a high tribute to the Masonic qualifications of the W . M . and his respected father , whom ho was delighted to meefc on tbis auspicious occasion . Bro . T . Poore also responded , in a few happily .
chosen sentences , expressing confidence in the skill and assiduity of his son , who now occupied the honourable positi > n of being Master of the Lodge , and a hope that , afc the expiration of bis year of office , he would instal his successor . The health of the Pa-t Masters came
next , and Bro . Lovegrove acknowledged the compliment paid them in graceful terms , and subsequently the Officers were proposed , and response given , the list being brought to a fitting cLso by the Tyn-r . Duriug the evening somo excellent singing and recitations varied the speeches , and the reunion was one of a most enjoyable description .
The Centennial of tbe Domatic Lodge , No . 177 , was celebrated at tbe Criterion , Piccadilly , W ., this ( Friday ) evening . The meeting was a mont successful ouo , and was attended by 101 members oi the Lodge and 11 J visitors .
The Queen ' s ( Weatrainsfer ) Lodge of Instruction is beld at 79 Ebury Street , S . W ., on Wednesday evenings , at 7 . 4 * 5 . Bro . G . Coop S . W . 141 , 1612 , Secretary 2021 , S . N .
1604 , is the Preceptor ; Bro . C . P . Bellerby 1612 , J . W . 2021 , Chapter 1601 , is the Secretary ; and Brother 0 . Kempfcon P . M . 1287 the Treasurer . Brethren are cordially invited to attend .
UotiLowiv's Ot-m . _ - -. -r A _ . D PI . _ . —Sivk . en changes of temperature sorol . v try all persons . prono to rheumatism , sciatica , Mc-oV - onruux , JI - < d many similar mala'les scarce !* - leas painful , though of shorter duration . On tho first n'ts-ck ot stiffness or s-ufforing in any muscle , joint , or nerve , recourse should iramed-nt'dy be had to fomenting tho sent of tho disease with hot Ijrinc , and
rubbing in this remnrkable ointment , which will nssufierc the \ i . ien . m-- _ . of tU _ part , subdue inflammation , and reduce the swelling , The Pi ' ! - -, s ' lit-ihanooud v taken , will rectify c nstitntional ilistnrb . n' * . ¦< and ren-w th * sN-ensrth . N * remedy heretofn- o discovered has proved so cffect ' v-i ns the O ' ntm-v'f . find Pil' -. for removing gouty , rheumatic ,, and scrpfnlon . attacks , which afflict A . I ng-o : and are commonly called hereditary .
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.
Installation Meetings, &C.
honours had been given to the toasts of the Queen and the Craft and the Royal Family , the W . M . proposed the health of the Initiates ; by the strict attention they had paid to the ceremonies thafc evnine there was no doubt they would provo themselves worthy Masous The W . M . also remarked thafc as a young Mnster he appreciated
tlupnviledge of initiating his own brother . He trusted he might prove himself worthy of the confidence reposed in him . In reply , tho first initiate—Bro . A . F . Gasperd—sincerely thanked the brethren for the kindness of their reception . He congratulated himself on being initiated by his own brother . He would do his besfc to gain that
frendship and brotherly love that his brother had already secured . Bros . Hahn and Nash also made suitable replies . Bro . Loewenstark , as the first W . M . of this Lodge , was pleased to propose the health of the W . M . j might his fnture career be as successful as on that evening . The W . M . in responding said that it required some amount of
moral courage to essay the responsibilities of the chair ; but thanks to his Wardens and Deacons the work had gone smoothly along . He hoped that each of them would occupy the chair , and that there would be plenty of work to do for him as well as for them . The Worship , ful Master next proposed the health of the Past Masters , ancl as the
time was short he would associate the Officers with the toasfc . Bro . Aarons P . M . responded in his usual eloquent manner ; he was followed b y Bro . Loewenstark P . M . Bro . Kingsbury S . W . then spoke in most admirable terms of the departed brother whose loss the Lodge was now mourning . The health of the Visitors was the next toast ,
and after several had replied the Worshipfnl Master proposed prosperity to the Press , coupled with the name of Bro . Wynman , as representative of the Freemason ' s Chronicle , who acknowledged the compliment . Bros . Benjamin Moss and others favoured the company with songs during fche evening . The Tyler ' s toast brought the proceedings to a close .
. BRIXTON LODGE , No . 1949 .
f pHE installation meeting of this young , bub sound and flourishing J- Lodge , was held on Saturday evening last , afc Brixton Hall , Acre-lane , Brixton , when there was a goodly mnster of brethren and Visitors , under the presidency of Bro . Henry Baldwin , Past Provincial Grand Standard Bearer Middlesex , the retiring Worshipful Master . He was supported on the occasion by Bros . W . E .
Farrington I . P . M ., C . G . S . Kipling S . W ., R . Poore J . W . and W . M . elect , W . Kirkland P . M . Treasurer , Henry Lovegrove P . M . Secretary , C . Axford S . D ., E . Newby J . D ., A . Albert , I . G , R . Evans D . C ., A . Jones Steward , T . Poore P . M . 1720 , J . D . Sprague , 0 . J . Dore , W . R . Palmer , R . Potter Tyler , and others . Among . fc fc » e Visitors
were Bros . J . Stevens P . M . 1426 . Grain .. 1669 , Phi . lips 1986 , Pov-. es 1907 , Watts , Moses 1201 , Lucas 1521 , Butler 243 , Mills , Guest , Walli " , Smith 857 , Lee , Tarr , Mayor 1693 , Vernon 1101 , & c . Lodge having been oper . ed in accordance with ancient rites , the minut _* s of the election meeting were read and confirmed , and the ballot was
then opened for Mr . J . Bott , who had been proposed by Bro . Po . re , and seconded by the Worshipful Master , and for Bro . Isaac White , whose sponsors were Bro . Kirkland and tho W . M . elect . In each instance the voting was unanimously in favour , and the two candidates were duly initiated into the mysteries and
privileges of Freemasonry by the Worshipful Master , whose working was eminently satisfactory . The report of tbe Audit Committee , which showed the Lodge to be in a sound financial condition , was then submitted and approved , and Lodgo having been advanced to the second degree , Bro . K . Poore was presented for the
benefit of installation . A Board of Installed Masters having been constituted , the impressive ceremony was duly performed by fche retiring Matter , in a manner that afforded a considerable amount of gratification to all present . On the re-admission of tbe brethren the newly-installed Worshipfnl Master was proclaimed and saluted with
the customary hononrs , after which he invested his Officers for tbe year , as follows : —Bros . Henry Baldwin I . P . M ., Day S . W ., Axford J . W ., Kirkland P . M . Treasurer , Lovegrove P . M . Secretary , Newb y S . D ., Albert J . D ., Read P . M . Organist , Evans I . G ., Jones D . C , Dore Almoner , Sprague and Palmer Stewards , Potter P . M . Tyler . The
addresses to the Master , Wardens , aud Brethren were delivered with elocutionary effect by Bro . T . Poore P . M ., father of the Worshipful Master , and subsequently a handsome Past Master ' s jewel was presented to Bro . H . Baldwin , in recognition of the able and zealous manner in which he had filled the chair during the past year , and of
the valuable services he had rendered to fche Lodge . On the reverse side of the jewel was the inscription : Presented to Bro . Henry Baldwin P . M ., P . Prov . G . Standard Bearer Middlesex , as a mark of esteem for his efficiency as Worshi pfnl Master and installing his successor in the chair of K . S ., February
6 tb , 1886 . Brixton Lodge , No . 1949 . Tho compliment was duly acknowledged by the Immediate Pa = l Master , who thanked the hreihren for tho gift , and the kindly motives by which it bad been prompted , and assured them of hia continued efforts to Bust-iiu ancl increase tho welfare of tho Brixton Lodge
Aftor tho transaction of somo other business , Lodgo was closed amidst hearty good wishes , and tho brethren adjourned for the banquet , which was served in sumptuous stylo by Mr . Inglis , of Bellyard , Temple Bar , whose arrangements for tho comfort and enjoyment of tho company elicited expressions of unqualified satisfaction .
The Worshipful Master , in proposing the Queen and the Craffc , expressed his intention of being brief with the remarks he might feel called upon to make in connection with the toasts , in consequence of the work having been somewhat protracted . He was sure , however , that the tonst which always catno first upon their list on occasions
like the present would be received with loyal enthusiasm . He next proposed H . R . H . tho Prince of Wales , K . G , Most Worshi pful Gr . ' . nd Master , in doing which he said thoy bad much to be proud of a . a bod y of men in having such a ruler to preside over the Craft . His Royal Hig hness was a good man and Mason , and took a most active interest in all that appertained to Freemasonry . The toast was cordiall y re-
Installation Meetings, &C.
ceived , and was followed b y thafc of the R . W . the Pro Grand Muster the Earl of Carnarvon , the D . G . M . the Earl of Lathom , aud fc- 't . rest > f the Grand Officer * Present and Past . The I _ n-i . i-. 1 iar .- Past Master then assumed the gavel , and in M-- 't * ns t"i '_ i . p--- » . --o ' th »* healta of the newly-installed Worshipful Maste * , in doing which he -ail that
was the toast par excellence of the evening . Thay could itn-g ' ne what pleasure ifc afforded him to see Bro . Poore iu tho honourable position he now occupied , seeing that he was tho first initiate of the Brixton Lodge , and which he entered as a Lewis by special privilege granted fco him by Grand Lodge . He felt thafc Bro . Poore dil great
credit to his father in Freemasonry , and tbat dnring his year of office he would do credit to the Lodge and give every satisfaction to the brethren generally . From what they had seen of his wot king , they could look forward with confidence thafc the n ( fairs of the Brixton Lodge would be ably and zealously administered by their
newly-installed Worshipful Master , however much mk-ht be thrust upon him . He congratulated the brethren npon the wisdom of their choice , and expressed bis belief that he would do the work to the credit of himself and satisfaction of the Lodge . The toast was received with the utmost cordiality , and the Worshipful Master thanked the brethren
sincerely for their very great kindness in electing him to the chair of the Brixton Lodge . He should endeavour to deserve fche kindly wishea which had been expressed towards him , and he a-snred the brethren that nothing should be wanting on his pirfc fco discharge his duties with fervency and zeal , and to uphold the excellent cha'acter
for working that had already been gained by the Lodge . He trusted that success might ; attend his year of office , and that fche harmony and good feeling which now subsisted amongst the whole of tho breth . ren might- long continue to prevail . He then proposed the Initiates , and in doing so observed thafc ifc was with much pleasnre he witnessed
the introduction of two such worthy brethren as Bros . Bott and White . Whilst they were pleased to see an infusion of fresti blood into the Lodge , it was an additional satisfaction to find men of such excellence coming amongst them . The initiates responded briefly , hoth returning thanks for their admission into the ancient and
honourable Institution , and expressing their h- > pe tbat they should become worthy members of the C'aft . The Worshipful Blaster nexfc gave the Installing Master and Immediate Past Master , Bro . Baldwin , to whom he said the utmost credit was duo for th > manner in which he had discharged his onerous and difficult duties that dav . He did not think the installation ceremony conld b » batter or more
efficiently carried out than it had been by Bro . Baldwin on thnt occasion—a remark that was cordially endor .-ed by the brethren present . He had fulfilled the duties of the chair dnring his year of office with credit to himself and satisfaction to tho Lodge , nnd he ( the speaker ) should try and emulate the excellent example which
had been ( "et before him by his predecessor . The Immediate Past Master thanked the brethren sincerely for the very hear y m inner in which they had received the toast of his health , and assured them he was deeply sensible of the kind terms in which it hnd been prop' > s--d by their excellent Worshipful Master . It had aff' . nl . d him much
pleasnre to see Bro . Poore work up to the chair , and it , waa chmbly pleasing to him to instal him into thafc p > . ifcion that clay . Many brethren bad asked him how it was that Bro . Poore had come forward so rapidly , having entered the Lodge as a Lewis , bnt the reason lay in the fact that he was possessed of foresight a-id discernm-nt in
Freemasonry ; and he was sure the same qualities would enable him in tbe future to make still further advances in the art . He ( the speaker ) shonld have great pleasure in asais'ing th"ir Worshit , f _ l Master in the government of the Lod _ re , and hoped he mi _ , ht live many years to carry on the work he h-td sn well begun . Bros .
Povvles of the Selwvn Lodge , Lucas of tbe Royal L . opold , and Jamel Stevens P . M . 1426 severally responded for the V suors , the latter pay . ing a high tribute to the Masonic qualifications of the W . M . and his respected father , whom ho was delighted to meefc on tbis auspicious occasion . Bro . T . Poore also responded , in a few happily .
chosen sentences , expressing confidence in the skill and assiduity of his son , who now occupied the honourable positi > n of being Master of the Lodge , and a hope that , afc the expiration of bis year of office , he would instal his successor . The health of the Pa-t Masters came
next , and Bro . Lovegrove acknowledged the compliment paid them in graceful terms , and subsequently the Officers were proposed , and response given , the list being brought to a fitting cLso by the Tyn-r . Duriug the evening somo excellent singing and recitations varied the speeches , and the reunion was one of a most enjoyable description .
The Centennial of tbe Domatic Lodge , No . 177 , was celebrated at tbe Criterion , Piccadilly , W ., this ( Friday ) evening . The meeting was a mont successful ouo , and was attended by 101 members oi the Lodge and 11 J visitors .
The Queen ' s ( Weatrainsfer ) Lodge of Instruction is beld at 79 Ebury Street , S . W ., on Wednesday evenings , at 7 . 4 * 5 . Bro . G . Coop S . W . 141 , 1612 , Secretary 2021 , S . N .
1604 , is the Preceptor ; Bro . C . P . Bellerby 1612 , J . W . 2021 , Chapter 1601 , is the Secretary ; and Brother 0 . Kempfcon P . M . 1287 the Treasurer . Brethren are cordially invited to attend .
UotiLowiv's Ot-m . _ - -. -r A _ . D PI . _ . —Sivk . en changes of temperature sorol . v try all persons . prono to rheumatism , sciatica , Mc-oV - onruux , JI - < d many similar mala'les scarce !* - leas painful , though of shorter duration . On tho first n'ts-ck ot stiffness or s-ufforing in any muscle , joint , or nerve , recourse should iramed-nt'dy be had to fomenting tho sent of tho disease with hot Ijrinc , and
rubbing in this remnrkable ointment , which will nssufierc the \ i . ien . m-- _ . of tU _ part , subdue inflammation , and reduce the swelling , The Pi ' ! - -, s ' lit-ihanooud v taken , will rectify c nstitntional ilistnrb . n' * . ¦< and ren-w th * sN-ensrth . N * remedy heretofn- o discovered has proved so cffect ' v-i ns the O ' ntm-v'f . find Pil' -. for removing gouty , rheumatic ,, and scrpfnlon . attacks , which afflict A . I ng-o : and are commonly called hereditary .