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  • The Freemason's Chronicle
  • Aug. 12, 1876
  • Page 3
  • OPENING OF A NEW LODGE IN YORK.
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The Freemason's Chronicle, Aug. 12, 1876: Page 3

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    Article BIBLICAL ETHIOPIA, &c. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article OPENING OF A NEW LODGE IN YORK. Page 1 of 1
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Biblical Ethiopia, &C.

the Arabian peninsula adjacent to Gerar . The great number describee ! as being smitten , and the spoiling of the cities round about , render it impossible for the sacred historian to have intended to indicate" Gerar , " in the lot of the

tribe of Simeon . Again , in 2 Chronicles xxi . 10 , " the Arabians that wero near the Ethiopians " are spoken of . This could not have indicated Africans , from whom they were divided by the Red Sea and by Egypt , but must have applied to a nation settled to tho eastward of Arabia .

Bro . Higgins points out that in Habbakuk iii . 7 the words Midian and Cushan are used as synonyms , and that in Numbers xii . 1 " Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses , because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married : this woman being the daughter of Jethro , priest of Midian . "

He quotes also the opinion of Dr . Wells , that when in Ezekiel xxix . 10 , God threatens to desolate the land " from the tower of Syene to the borders of Cush , " he evidently means from one boundary of Egypt to the other . Syene

being its southern boundary ( by the African Ethiopia ) , the other must be tho other end of Egypt , bordering on Syria and Arabia . Many other passages of the Old Testament point to the same conclusion .

Herodotus says there were two Ethiopian nations ; one in India , the other in Egypt . It is maintained also by modern critics that the African Ethiopia is not anywhere named Cush in Scripture . Bro . Higgins adduced a mass of testimony in favour of the probability of an irruption of

Blacks proceeding from farther East in very early times into the region of the Euphrates , Syria , Arabia and Phoenicia , whence a settlement of the same nation obtained footing in Egypt—the Shepherd Kings ; to be afterwards

expelled by the harassed Egyptians into Iduroea or Arabia . These oppressors had made " Shepherds " an abomination to the Egyptians : they were doubtless migratory shepherd sheiks , and came in at or after the Fourteenth Dynasty , about 2500 years after Menes .

The old system of chronology is now exposed to the gravest doubt . It originated in the well-intentioned calculations of learned Rabbis and early Christian Bishops , from Biblical genealogies and vaguely recorded epochas . But who can tell what precious fragments of ancient

record have been lost , or what lacuna ) piously filled up ? From the vicissitudes of Jewish writings and traditions , undergone in the several destructions and captivities which befell them , their sacred books are most unlikely to have survived in their entirety . Where is the Book of the

Wars—and the Book of Jasher ? Let us be satisfied if the . essentials of religion have been mercifully preserved to us , without stultifying our reason and staking our faith in their grand doctrines , upon the mere tenure of an uncertain or misunderstood chronology .

No hardy sceptic , nor insidious infidel , but Professor Owen , the laborious palceontologist , says , — " With our evidence of the antiquity of the human species , 7000 years seems but a brief period to be allotted to the earliest civilised and governed community . That a race should have

risen so early to that high state , along the Nile , accords with the unique blessedness of the soil and climate . " Still , Bishop Russell , the latest writer of eminence on Sacred Chronology , which is mainly that of Hales and Jackson based on the Septuagint , dates the Flood at 5060 from the present year .

"The Hycksos ( or Shepherd Kings ) , said Professor Owen , in a recent discourse , " in the course of their 5 & 0 years' usurpation , accepted the civilisation and the arts of the higher race which they had partially subdued . When finally driven out—and they were pursued by the victorious

Amosis as far as Palestine—they took such accession of ideas as they had acquired in Egypt . One invasion is the parent of another—the subjugated becomes in turn the subduer . The Amenophises , the Thotmes , extended the conquests of Amosis . They overran Palestine , and pushed

on through Ccelo-Syria and by Carchemis , to the plains of the Euphrates and Tigris , bringing back such slaves as were required for their mighty works in Egypt . In that hard school were trained teachers of the neighbouring populations . But far above and beyond these glimpses of

the stream of Egyptian civilisation stands its native source , flowing through the first twelve Dynasties , 3000 years before Menepthar , the Pharaoh probably of Exodus . The commencement of the twenty-second Dynasty was contemporaneous with the reign of Jeroboam . "

Opening Of A New Lodge In York.

OPENING OF A NEW LODGE IN YORK .

ON Monday last ( Rank holiday ) a ceremony took plac > in the old City of Y . 'fk , frnmjht with the greatest interest to a'l brethren of the Eoyal Art . This was nothing Ipsa than the condonation and constitution of a now Masonic Lnd « o , a ceremony which had not been witnessed within the walls of York for ninetv-iiino yars previonsly , the last occasion being the consecration of tho York Lodge , No . 230 , in tho year 1777 . York ia , in its history and associations ! ,

very closely linked with Freemasonry . Traditionally ifc has been tho scene of mnch that is interesting to tho Order . Ifc was , according to the cherished legends , in York that tho Athelstane ( barter was grant' d , in the year 926 ; it was in the ancient crypt of York Cathedral that the ancient brethren met for the celebration of the i r rites and ceremonies , and from that time to the present tho history of York

has been more or less interwoven with that of Freemasonry . Several years ago the propriety of tho promotion of a movement for a second Lodge in York was discussed , but it was not until the commencement of the current year that a nnmber of brethren , all deeply interested in the progress of Masonry and the welfare of the Craft , forwarded a petition to the Grand Lodge of England for a warrant for a second

Lodge in York , to be called the Eboraenm Lodge . In rlno course the petition was granted and tho warrant issned , tho nnmber of the Lodsre on the grand roll of England being Ifill . The Right Worshipfnl Provincial Grand Master , the Earl of Zetland , appointed Monday , the 7 th August ., as the day for the consecration ceremony , and accordingly every preparation was made by the brethren for liio

snocessfnl celebration of tho event . We are happy to know thn 1-. t ! i .-ir efforts were crowned with success , and that thedny passed off wit' out a single drawback , the R . W . P . G . Master and his Depnty both expressing their great satisfaction at everything connected with tho ceremonial . The Lodge Room ia attached to the Qneen's Hotel , Mick ' egafcc

and is a very handsome apartment , eminently snited for the purpose . Ifc is lofty and spacions , and its decorations , which have been executed by Messrs . Hartley and Son , are tasteful in the extreme . The chairs and pedestals , which are remarkably handsome , and executed with minnte correctness in the style of three principal orders of

architecture , have been made from designs from the studio of Mo-srs . Knowles , of the Mediooval Arfc Works , Stonegate . The carpet has been supplied by Mr . T . G . Turner , Parliament-street , and a very handsome pedestal , in the form of a doub e cnbe , of old oak , together with the dias , are from the workshops of Messrs . Keswick and Sons .

At 2 . 30 p . m ., the brethren assembled , and the members of tho Provincial Grand Lodge having been formed into processioa in an adjoining room , the Lodge room was entered , and Provincial Grand Lodge opened in ample form by the Right Worshipfnl Prov . G . M . In addition to the Earl of-Zetland thero wero present , members of tho Prov . Grand Lodge , Bro . J . P . Bell D . Prov . G . M ., Bro . the FTon .

W . T . Orde-Powlett Prov . S . G . W ., Bros . W . Waller P . G . J . W ., M . C , Peek Prov . G . Sec , Rev . W . Valentine P . Prov . G . Chaplain and S . W . 236 , Woodall ( Searbro' ) P . P . S . G . W ., R . G . Smvth ( Hull ) Prov . G . Director of Ceremonies , C . H . Hunt Prov . G . Org ., J . Todd P . Prov , G . O . and Sec . 236 , G . Bamford P . Prov . G . O ., T . Sissons P . Prov .

G . R ., T . Cooper P . P . G . S . W . and D . C . 236 . J . Ward Prov . G . Parsnivant , and many others . Tho ceremony of consecration was then proceeded with , the musical portion of tho service being most ably performed by a choir of Masonic vocalists from Leeds and Bradford , nnder the direction of Bro . Thornton Wood , the music being the composition of Bro . Atkinson .

Bro . Thomas Cooper P . M . 236 , was then duly installed First Master of the Eboracum Lodge , and he appointed and invested his officers as follows : —Bros . T . B . Whytehearl , 1338 and 236 Senior Warden , -T . S . Cumberland 178 Junior Warden , G-o . Balmford P . M . 23 G Treasurer , James Kay 1010 Secretary , T . Tnke 236 Senior Deacon , C . G . Padel 236 Organist , Seller 235 Inner Guard , J . Redfare Tyler pro tern .

The Depnty Prov . G . M . then gave a long and elaborate address , in the course of which he traced the history of Freemasonry iti its connection with the City of York , and expressed his satisfaction at the very auspicious manner in which tho Eboracum Lodge had come into existence , anticipating for ifc a very prosperous future . The

W . M ., Bro . Cooper , then proposed a vote of thanks to the R . W . P . G . M ., the D . P . G . M ., the P . G . Sec , and the P . G . Officers who had attended on the occasion , and announced that , R . W . P . G . M . the Earl of Zetland , the D . P . G . M . Dr . Bell , the P . D . P . G . M . Bro . G . Marwood , and the P . G . Sec , Bro . Peck , had been elected Honorary Members of the Lodge .

The Lodge was then closed , and the brethren adjourned to the De Grey Rooms , were a sumptuous banquet had been prepared by Mr . J . Toes , in his well known style . The W . M . presided , and was sup . ported by the Prov . G . M ., the Deputy Prov . G . M ., the Prov . G . S . W ., the Prov . G . Sec , & c , & o . ; and the following toasts were duly honoured : — " The Qneen and Craft , " " H . R . H . the Prince of Wales M . W . G . M . of England , with the other members of the Royal Family , "

" The Right Hon . the Earl of Carnarvon M . W . Prov . G . M ., with tho Grand Officers , " "The Right Hon . the Earl of Zetland , R . W . Prov . G . M . of North and East Yorkshire . " "The W . Bro . J . P . Bell . Esq . M . D ., J . P ., Past Senior Grand Deacon of England , Deputy Prov . Grand M . of North and East Yorkshire , " " The W . M . of the Eboracum Lodge , " "The Visiting- Brethren , "" The Masonic Charities , " " The Tylers' Toast , " " The York Lodge , 236 , " " Prosperity to the City of York , " & c .

An object of great attraction to the brethren in the Lodge room was an interesting Masonic relic in the shape of an ancient Bible , bearing on its fly-leaf the following inscription : " This Bible belongs to the Freemasons meeting at Mr . Howards' 1761 . " This valuable memento of the Craft and of a Lodge now extinct has been generously presented to the Eboracum Lodge by Mr . Carter , of Stonegate , is whose possession ib has remained for many years ,

“The Freemason's Chronicle: 1876-08-12, Page 3” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 2 Aug. 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fcn/issues/fcn_12081876/page/3/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
THE ADMISSION OF VISITORS. Article 1
THE GENIUS OF FREEMASONRY. Article 2
BIBLICAL ETHIOPIA, &c. Article 2
OPENING OF A NEW LODGE IN YORK. Article 3
REVIEWS. Article 4
MAGAZINES OF THE MONTH. Article 5
ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTIONS. Article 6
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 6
MASONIC JURISPRUDENCE Article 6
LODGE FEES. Article 7
PAST MASTERS AND INSTALLED MASTERS. Article 7
WAS ST. PAUL A MASON? Article 7
RAILWAY TRAFFIC RETURNS. Article 7
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Untitled Article 8
OUR WEEKLY BUDGET. Article 8
MASONIC GARDEN PARTY AT NORTHALLERTON. Article 10
Old Warrants. Article 10
MASONIC DUTY TO OUR COUNTRY. Article 11
DOWN WITH MASONRY. Article 11
DIARY FOR THE WEEK. Article 12
NOTICES OF MEETINGS. Article 12
THE DRAMA. Article 14
THE CROOKED FOOT. Article 14
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Biblical Ethiopia, &C.

the Arabian peninsula adjacent to Gerar . The great number describee ! as being smitten , and the spoiling of the cities round about , render it impossible for the sacred historian to have intended to indicate" Gerar , " in the lot of the

tribe of Simeon . Again , in 2 Chronicles xxi . 10 , " the Arabians that wero near the Ethiopians " are spoken of . This could not have indicated Africans , from whom they were divided by the Red Sea and by Egypt , but must have applied to a nation settled to tho eastward of Arabia .

Bro . Higgins points out that in Habbakuk iii . 7 the words Midian and Cushan are used as synonyms , and that in Numbers xii . 1 " Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses , because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married : this woman being the daughter of Jethro , priest of Midian . "

He quotes also the opinion of Dr . Wells , that when in Ezekiel xxix . 10 , God threatens to desolate the land " from the tower of Syene to the borders of Cush , " he evidently means from one boundary of Egypt to the other . Syene

being its southern boundary ( by the African Ethiopia ) , the other must be tho other end of Egypt , bordering on Syria and Arabia . Many other passages of the Old Testament point to the same conclusion .

Herodotus says there were two Ethiopian nations ; one in India , the other in Egypt . It is maintained also by modern critics that the African Ethiopia is not anywhere named Cush in Scripture . Bro . Higgins adduced a mass of testimony in favour of the probability of an irruption of

Blacks proceeding from farther East in very early times into the region of the Euphrates , Syria , Arabia and Phoenicia , whence a settlement of the same nation obtained footing in Egypt—the Shepherd Kings ; to be afterwards

expelled by the harassed Egyptians into Iduroea or Arabia . These oppressors had made " Shepherds " an abomination to the Egyptians : they were doubtless migratory shepherd sheiks , and came in at or after the Fourteenth Dynasty , about 2500 years after Menes .

The old system of chronology is now exposed to the gravest doubt . It originated in the well-intentioned calculations of learned Rabbis and early Christian Bishops , from Biblical genealogies and vaguely recorded epochas . But who can tell what precious fragments of ancient

record have been lost , or what lacuna ) piously filled up ? From the vicissitudes of Jewish writings and traditions , undergone in the several destructions and captivities which befell them , their sacred books are most unlikely to have survived in their entirety . Where is the Book of the

Wars—and the Book of Jasher ? Let us be satisfied if the . essentials of religion have been mercifully preserved to us , without stultifying our reason and staking our faith in their grand doctrines , upon the mere tenure of an uncertain or misunderstood chronology .

No hardy sceptic , nor insidious infidel , but Professor Owen , the laborious palceontologist , says , — " With our evidence of the antiquity of the human species , 7000 years seems but a brief period to be allotted to the earliest civilised and governed community . That a race should have

risen so early to that high state , along the Nile , accords with the unique blessedness of the soil and climate . " Still , Bishop Russell , the latest writer of eminence on Sacred Chronology , which is mainly that of Hales and Jackson based on the Septuagint , dates the Flood at 5060 from the present year .

"The Hycksos ( or Shepherd Kings ) , said Professor Owen , in a recent discourse , " in the course of their 5 & 0 years' usurpation , accepted the civilisation and the arts of the higher race which they had partially subdued . When finally driven out—and they were pursued by the victorious

Amosis as far as Palestine—they took such accession of ideas as they had acquired in Egypt . One invasion is the parent of another—the subjugated becomes in turn the subduer . The Amenophises , the Thotmes , extended the conquests of Amosis . They overran Palestine , and pushed

on through Ccelo-Syria and by Carchemis , to the plains of the Euphrates and Tigris , bringing back such slaves as were required for their mighty works in Egypt . In that hard school were trained teachers of the neighbouring populations . But far above and beyond these glimpses of

the stream of Egyptian civilisation stands its native source , flowing through the first twelve Dynasties , 3000 years before Menepthar , the Pharaoh probably of Exodus . The commencement of the twenty-second Dynasty was contemporaneous with the reign of Jeroboam . "

Opening Of A New Lodge In York.

OPENING OF A NEW LODGE IN YORK .

ON Monday last ( Rank holiday ) a ceremony took plac > in the old City of Y . 'fk , frnmjht with the greatest interest to a'l brethren of the Eoyal Art . This was nothing Ipsa than the condonation and constitution of a now Masonic Lnd « o , a ceremony which had not been witnessed within the walls of York for ninetv-iiino yars previonsly , the last occasion being the consecration of tho York Lodge , No . 230 , in tho year 1777 . York ia , in its history and associations ! ,

very closely linked with Freemasonry . Traditionally ifc has been tho scene of mnch that is interesting to tho Order . Ifc was , according to the cherished legends , in York that tho Athelstane ( barter was grant' d , in the year 926 ; it was in the ancient crypt of York Cathedral that the ancient brethren met for the celebration of the i r rites and ceremonies , and from that time to the present tho history of York

has been more or less interwoven with that of Freemasonry . Several years ago the propriety of tho promotion of a movement for a second Lodge in York was discussed , but it was not until the commencement of the current year that a nnmber of brethren , all deeply interested in the progress of Masonry and the welfare of the Craft , forwarded a petition to the Grand Lodge of England for a warrant for a second

Lodge in York , to be called the Eboraenm Lodge . In rlno course the petition was granted and tho warrant issned , tho nnmber of the Lodsre on the grand roll of England being Ifill . The Right Worshipfnl Provincial Grand Master , the Earl of Zetland , appointed Monday , the 7 th August ., as the day for the consecration ceremony , and accordingly every preparation was made by the brethren for liio

snocessfnl celebration of tho event . We are happy to know thn 1-. t ! i .-ir efforts were crowned with success , and that thedny passed off wit' out a single drawback , the R . W . P . G . Master and his Depnty both expressing their great satisfaction at everything connected with tho ceremonial . The Lodge Room ia attached to the Qneen's Hotel , Mick ' egafcc

and is a very handsome apartment , eminently snited for the purpose . Ifc is lofty and spacions , and its decorations , which have been executed by Messrs . Hartley and Son , are tasteful in the extreme . The chairs and pedestals , which are remarkably handsome , and executed with minnte correctness in the style of three principal orders of

architecture , have been made from designs from the studio of Mo-srs . Knowles , of the Mediooval Arfc Works , Stonegate . The carpet has been supplied by Mr . T . G . Turner , Parliament-street , and a very handsome pedestal , in the form of a doub e cnbe , of old oak , together with the dias , are from the workshops of Messrs . Keswick and Sons .

At 2 . 30 p . m ., the brethren assembled , and the members of tho Provincial Grand Lodge having been formed into processioa in an adjoining room , the Lodge room was entered , and Provincial Grand Lodge opened in ample form by the Right Worshipfnl Prov . G . M . In addition to the Earl of-Zetland thero wero present , members of tho Prov . Grand Lodge , Bro . J . P . Bell D . Prov . G . M ., Bro . the FTon .

W . T . Orde-Powlett Prov . S . G . W ., Bros . W . Waller P . G . J . W ., M . C , Peek Prov . G . Sec , Rev . W . Valentine P . Prov . G . Chaplain and S . W . 236 , Woodall ( Searbro' ) P . P . S . G . W ., R . G . Smvth ( Hull ) Prov . G . Director of Ceremonies , C . H . Hunt Prov . G . Org ., J . Todd P . Prov , G . O . and Sec . 236 , G . Bamford P . Prov . G . O ., T . Sissons P . Prov .

G . R ., T . Cooper P . P . G . S . W . and D . C . 236 . J . Ward Prov . G . Parsnivant , and many others . Tho ceremony of consecration was then proceeded with , the musical portion of tho service being most ably performed by a choir of Masonic vocalists from Leeds and Bradford , nnder the direction of Bro . Thornton Wood , the music being the composition of Bro . Atkinson .

Bro . Thomas Cooper P . M . 236 , was then duly installed First Master of the Eboracum Lodge , and he appointed and invested his officers as follows : —Bros . T . B . Whytehearl , 1338 and 236 Senior Warden , -T . S . Cumberland 178 Junior Warden , G-o . Balmford P . M . 23 G Treasurer , James Kay 1010 Secretary , T . Tnke 236 Senior Deacon , C . G . Padel 236 Organist , Seller 235 Inner Guard , J . Redfare Tyler pro tern .

The Depnty Prov . G . M . then gave a long and elaborate address , in the course of which he traced the history of Freemasonry iti its connection with the City of York , and expressed his satisfaction at the very auspicious manner in which tho Eboracum Lodge had come into existence , anticipating for ifc a very prosperous future . The

W . M ., Bro . Cooper , then proposed a vote of thanks to the R . W . P . G . M ., the D . P . G . M ., the P . G . Sec , and the P . G . Officers who had attended on the occasion , and announced that , R . W . P . G . M . the Earl of Zetland , the D . P . G . M . Dr . Bell , the P . D . P . G . M . Bro . G . Marwood , and the P . G . Sec , Bro . Peck , had been elected Honorary Members of the Lodge .

The Lodge was then closed , and the brethren adjourned to the De Grey Rooms , were a sumptuous banquet had been prepared by Mr . J . Toes , in his well known style . The W . M . presided , and was sup . ported by the Prov . G . M ., the Deputy Prov . G . M ., the Prov . G . S . W ., the Prov . G . Sec , & c , & o . ; and the following toasts were duly honoured : — " The Qneen and Craft , " " H . R . H . the Prince of Wales M . W . G . M . of England , with the other members of the Royal Family , "

" The Right Hon . the Earl of Carnarvon M . W . Prov . G . M ., with tho Grand Officers , " "The Right Hon . the Earl of Zetland , R . W . Prov . G . M . of North and East Yorkshire . " "The W . Bro . J . P . Bell . Esq . M . D ., J . P ., Past Senior Grand Deacon of England , Deputy Prov . Grand M . of North and East Yorkshire , " " The W . M . of the Eboracum Lodge , " "The Visiting- Brethren , "" The Masonic Charities , " " The Tylers' Toast , " " The York Lodge , 236 , " " Prosperity to the City of York , " & c .

An object of great attraction to the brethren in the Lodge room was an interesting Masonic relic in the shape of an ancient Bible , bearing on its fly-leaf the following inscription : " This Bible belongs to the Freemasons meeting at Mr . Howards' 1761 . " This valuable memento of the Craft and of a Lodge now extinct has been generously presented to the Eboracum Lodge by Mr . Carter , of Stonegate , is whose possession ib has remained for many years ,

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